Insights into potential consequences of fusion hypothetical accident, lessons learnt from the former fission accidents | |
Nie, Baojie4; Ni, Muyi1,4; Liu, Jinchao5; Zhu, Zhilin2; Zhu, Zuolong3; Li, Fengchen4 | |
刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION |
2019-02-01 | |
卷号 | 245期号:无页码:921-931 |
关键词 | Fusion reactor Tritium Hypothetical accident Chernobyl Fukushima |
ISSN号 | 0269-7491 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.075 |
英文摘要 | From previous catastrophic fission nuclear accidents, such as the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents, researchers learnt the lessons that external hazard beyond design basis or human errors could result in severe accidents and multi-failure of the confinements although they were considered as very-low probability events and not requested to be paid much attention to according to the current nuclear safety regulations. Fusion energy is always regarded as a safe and clean energy. However, massive quantity of radioactivity still exists in the fusion reactor and is possible to be released into the environment. The environmental pollution and potential public consequences due to severe accidents of fusion reactor remain largely unexplored. In this contribution, we intended to investigate the hypothetical accident to envelop the worst but probable consequences of fusion reactor, and compare with historic Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents under assumed environmental conditions. It was demonstrated that, the radiation consequences of a hypothetical fusion accident would be much less severe than fission accidents, e.g. an INES 7 accident could not appear in a fusion reactor, as in the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents. However, it would still be disastrous and the publics close to site might be exposed to "potentially lethal" radiation dose. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
资助项目 | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2018M640856] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11505218] |
WOS关键词 | POWER-PLANT ACCIDENT ; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION ; FUKUSHIMA ; RELEASE ; TRITIUM ; SAFETY ; DEPOSITION ; CANCER ; DEMO ; ENVIRONMENT |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000457511900098 |
资助机构 | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/41855] |
专题 | 合肥物质科学研究院_中国科学院核能安全技术研究所 |
通讯作者 | Ni, Muyi; Li, Fengchen |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Energy Safety Technol, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China 2.ITER Org, Roure Vinon Sur Verdon, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France 3.Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Nucl Engn Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 4.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sinofrench Inst Nucl Engn & Technol, Zhuhai 519082, Guangdong, Peoples R China 5.China Gen Nucl Power Grp, Nucl Power Technol Res Inst, Shenzhen 518031, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nie, Baojie,Ni, Muyi,Liu, Jinchao,et al. Insights into potential consequences of fusion hypothetical accident, lessons learnt from the former fission accidents[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2019,245(无):921-931. |
APA | Nie, Baojie,Ni, Muyi,Liu, Jinchao,Zhu, Zhilin,Zhu, Zuolong,&Li, Fengchen.(2019).Insights into potential consequences of fusion hypothetical accident, lessons learnt from the former fission accidents.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,245(无),921-931. |
MLA | Nie, Baojie,et al."Insights into potential consequences of fusion hypothetical accident, lessons learnt from the former fission accidents".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 245.无(2019):921-931. |
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