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	Peasants' counterplots against the state monopoly of the rural urbanization process: urban villages and 'small property housing' in Beijing, China
	Liu R. ; Wong T. C. ; Liu S. H.
	2012
关键词	state monopoly rural urbanization land-sourced-revenues inequitable housing distribution informal market illegality land-development market rights chengzhongcun perspective constraints ownership emergence policies reform
英文摘要	Chinese economic reforms have moved Mao's antiurban paradigm to an urban-driven paradigm. Since the late 1980s, modernist reforms have led to large scales of urbanization, particularly in the suburban rural zones. Extensive amounts of farmland in Beijing have been expropriated for conversion to urban use to bolster economic growth. Whilst market reforms have resulted in a substantial rise in land values, as the state is effectively the sole landowner, little of the 'surplus value' thus created has gone to the peasants who merely have user rights. In response, peasants have created an informal sales and rental housing market to make up for their loss in livelihood, and to meet the demand of Beijing residents and low-income migrant workers. Supported by site surveys, this paper examines peasants' rights to the city, other property rights, and the ways in which they exercise their 'illegal' rights and the mechanism by which the 'surplus value' is shared between the state, the developers, and, albeit limited, the peasants in the urbanization process. More intricate policy measures have since been taken by the Chinese government in pacifying the social tension arising from inequitable housing distribution.
出处	Environment and Planning A
卷	44
期	5
页	1219-1240
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
ISSN号	0308-518X
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/26854]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu R.,Wong T. C.,Liu S. H.. Peasants' counterplots against the state monopoly of the rural urbanization process: urban villages and 'small property housing' in Beijing, China. 2012.

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