Separation of Eu(3+) Using a Novel Dispersion Combined Liquid Membrane with P507 in Kerosene as the Carrier | |
Pei L. A. ; Wang L. M. ; Fu X. L. | |
2011 | |
关键词 | dispersion combined liquid membrane 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester separation europium(3+) acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester metal-ion separation strip dispersion waste-water extraction transport stability removal |
英文摘要 | The separation of Eu(3+) is studied with a dispersion combined liquid membrane (DCLM), in which polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF) is used as the liquid membrane support, dispersion solution containing HCl solution as the stripping solution, and 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester (P507) dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution. The effects of pH value, initial concentration of Eu(3+) and different ionic strength in the feed phase, volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution, concentration of HCl solution, concentration of carrier, different stripping agents in the dispersion phase on the separation are investigated. The optimum condition for separation of Eu(3+) is that concentration of HCl solution is 4.0 mol.L(-1), concentration of carrier is 0.16 mol.L(-1), and volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution is 30 : 30 in the dispersion phase, and pH value is 4.2 in the feed phase. The ionic strength has no significant effect on separation of Eu(3+). Under the optimum condition, when the initial concentration of Eu(3+) is 0.8x10(-4) mol.L(-1), the separation percentage of Eu(3+) is 95.3% during the separation time of 130 min. The kinetic equation is developed in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the theory of interface chemistry. The diffusion coefficient of Eu(3+) in the membrane and the thickness of diffusion layer between feed phase and membrane phase are obtained and their values are 1.48x10(-7) m(2).s(-1) and 36.6 mu m, respectively. The results obtained are in good agreement with literature data. |
出处 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering |
卷 | 19 |
期 | 1 |
页 | 33-39 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
ISSN号 | 1004-9541 |
内容类型 | SCI/SSCI论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/23230] |
专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pei L. A.,Wang L. M.,Fu X. L.. Separation of Eu(3+) Using a Novel Dispersion Combined Liquid Membrane with P507 in Kerosene as the Carrier. 2011. |
个性服务 |
查看访问统计 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论