Improving tsunami warning systems with remote sensing and geographical information system input
Wang J. F. ; Li L. F.
2008
关键词Disaster system loss reduction optimal design scenario simulation emergency risk vulnerability hazards
英文摘要An optimal and integrative tsunami warning system is introduced that takes full advantage of remote sensing and geographical information systems (GIS) in monitoring, forecasting, detection, loss evaluation, and relief management for tsunamis. Using the primary impact zone in Banda Aceh, Indonesia as the pilot area, we conducted three simulations that showed that while the December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami claimed about 300,000 lives because there was no tsunami warning system at all, it is possible that only about 15,000 lives could have been lost if the area had used a tsunami warning system like that currently in use in the Pacific Ocean. The simulations further calculated that the death toll could have been about 3,000 deaths if there had been a disaster system further optimized with full use of remote sensing and GIS, although the number of badly damaged or destroyed houses (29,545) could have likely remained unchanged.
出处Risk Analysis
28
6
1653-1668
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号0272-4332
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/22927]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang J. F.,Li L. F.. Improving tsunami warning systems with remote sensing and geographical information system input. 2008.
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