Rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan: the important role of a warm-core ocean eddy
Wang, Guansuo1,2,3; Zhao, Biao1,2,3; Qiao, Fangli1,2,3; Zhao, Chang1,2,3
刊名OCEAN DYNAMICS
2018-12
卷号68期号:12页码:1649-1661
关键词Tropical cyclone intensity Rapid intensification Sea surface temperature Warm-core eddy Upper-ocean heat content anomaly
ISSN号1616-7341
DOI10.1007/s10236-018-1217-x
英文摘要Super Typhoon Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, on November 8, 2013. In this paper, observational data are used to analyze the intensification process of Super Typhoon Haiyan. Observational data showed that Typhoon Haiyan intensified and the maximum sustained winds increased to 59 ms(-1) after it encountered a double warm-core ocean eddy, while the central pressure of the typhoon dropped from 970 hPa to 920 hPa. Numerical simulations and observational data show that the presence of the warm-core eddy combined with SST increases due to climate change led to the rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan. Comparing these two factors, the warm-core ocean eddy, which brings significantly more heat into the upper ocean, plays the leading role in the intensification, with climate warming making a lesser contribution. Moreover, due to the increased thickness of the mixed layer associated with the warm-core ocean eddy, Super Typhoon Haiyan did not significantly decrease the sea surface temperature to the east of the Philippines, as is typical of typhoons, and the largest decrease was approximately 1 degrees C.
电子版国际标准刊号16167228
WOS研究方向Oceanography
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:000450845700003
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.fio.com.cn/handle/2SI8HI0U/2755]  
专题业务部门_海洋环境与数值模拟研究室
作者单位1.SOA, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao, Peoples R China;
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Reg Oceanog & Numer Modeling, Qingdao, Peoples R China;
3.SOA, Key Lab Marine Sci & Numer Modeling MASNUM, Qingdao, Peoples R China
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Wang, Guansuo,Zhao, Biao,Qiao, Fangli,et al. Rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan: the important role of a warm-core ocean eddy[J]. OCEAN DYNAMICS,2018,68(12):1649-1661.
APA Wang, Guansuo,Zhao, Biao,Qiao, Fangli,&Zhao, Chang.(2018).Rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan: the important role of a warm-core ocean eddy.OCEAN DYNAMICS,68(12),1649-1661.
MLA Wang, Guansuo,et al."Rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan: the important role of a warm-core ocean eddy".OCEAN DYNAMICS 68.12(2018):1649-1661.
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