Ocean Climate Monitoring

doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00503

	Ocean Climate Monitoring
	Cole, Rick 1; Kinder, Jeff 2; Yu, Weidong 3; Ning, Chun Lin 3; Wang, Fujun 4; Chao, Yang 5
刊名	FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
	2019-08-16
卷号	6
关键词	density CO2 ocean temperature ocean currents measurement ocean physics
DOI	10.3389/fmars.2019.00503
英文摘要	Measuring ocean physics and atmospheric conditions at the sea-surface has been taking place for decades in our world's oceans. Enhancing R&D technologies developed in Federal and academic institutions and laboratories such as WHOI's Vector Averaging Current Meter (VACM, 1970s) and NOAA - PMEL's: Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System (ATLAS, 1980s) as example, in situ ocean measurements and real-time telemetry for data processing and dissemination from remote areas of oceans and seas are now common place. A transition of this "ocean monitoring" technology has occurred with additional support from individual and group innovative efforts in the field of ocean instrumentation. As a result, long-term monitoring of ocean processes and changes has become more accessible to the research community at large. Here; we discuss a "Hybrid" air-sea interaction deep-sea monitoring system that has been developed in the private sector to mirror ocean-climate community data streams and has been successfully deployed on three basin-scaled programs in the Indian Ocean (RAMA, First Institute of Oceanography, FIO, China), the Andaman Sea (MOMSEI, Monsoon Onset Monitoring, FIO) and the Pacific Ocean (China's Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences (IOCAS) research in the western tropical Pacific). This application is a base to build upon as new sensors are developed and increased sampling at higher resolutions is required. Surface vehicles measure the surface, with some profiling available. Water column density sampling is still a much-needed measurement within the Ocean Climate Monitoring community. The "Hybrid" is a multidisciplinary tool to integrate new biological and biogeochemical sensors for continued interaction studies of the physical processes of our oceans. This application can also be used at FLUX sites to enhance the Argo Program, telemetry applications and docking stations for autonomous vehicles such as sail-drones, gliders and wave riders for enhancement and contribution to the Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array (GTMBA), Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), and the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOS).
WOS关键词	MOORED ARRAY
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
语种	英语
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS记录号	WOS:000481521500001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.fio.com.cn:8080/handle/2SI8HI0U/30088]
专题	自然资源部第一海洋研究所
通讯作者	Cole, Rick
作者单位	1.RDSEA Int Inc, St Pete Beach, FL 33706 USA 2.Down East Instrumentat LLC, Parish, FL USA 3.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China 5.Proteus Solut, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cole, Rick,Kinder, Jeff,Yu, Weidong,et al. Ocean Climate Monitoring[J]. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,2019,6.
APA	Cole, Rick,Kinder, Jeff,Yu, Weidong,Ning, Chun Lin,Wang, Fujun,&Chao, Yang.(2019).Ocean Climate Monitoring.FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,6.
MLA	Cole, Rick,et al."Ocean Climate Monitoring".FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE 6(2019).