Provenances, distribution, and accumulation of organic matter in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope: Implication for carbon cycle and burial in hadal trenches

doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2017.02.012

	Provenances, distribution, and accumulation of organic matter in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope: Implication for carbon cycle and burial in hadal trenches
	Luo, Min 1,2; Gieskes, Joris 3; Chen, Linying 1; Shi, Xuefa 2,4; Chen, Duofu 1,2
刊名	MARINE GEOLOGY
	2017-04
卷号	386 页码:98-106
关键词	Mariana Trench Total organic carbon Origin Organic matter accumulation Hadal trench
ISSN号	0025-3227
DOI	10.1016/j.margeo.2017.02.012
英文摘要	It is generally accepted that organic matter content and accumulation rate at the seafloor attenuate with increasing water depth. However, hadal trenches, which represent the deepest portion of the hydrosphere on Earth, do not abide by this universal rule. It has been speculated that hadal trenches would serve as organic matter depocenters, where bacteria-mediated organic matter degradation intensifies. Here we examine the contents of total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN), as well as the 8.13C values of TOC in three gravity cores, two box cores, and three grab samples with water depth from 4900 to 7118 m, in order to reveal the provenances of organic matter, spatial distribution and accumulation rates of particulate organic carbon (POC) in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope. Although the deepest area was not sampled, trench rim and slope is also of importance in terms of transportation and accumulation processes of organic matter. A vast majority of the sediment samples have bulk TOC/TN molar ratios and delta C-13 values of TOC ranging from 4.2 to 11 and from 21.8 to 18.9%0, respectively, implying that the organic matter was primarily sourced from marine algae. Two exceptions have been found at 101 cm and 201 cm depths of core GC05 with a possible input of terrestrial material suggested by an abrupt increase in TOC contents and TOC/TN molar ratios accompanied by marked decreases in delta C-13 values of TOC. Moreover, TOC contents in surface sediments basically increased with water depth. Based on the published excess 21 Pb data and by assuming a simplified one-dimensional sediment loading despite of frequent occurrences of mass wasting transports in hadal trenches, the sedimentation rate in the southern Challenger Deep (6037 m) was estimated to be 0.02 cm yr(-1). This much higher sedimentation rate compared to the globally averaged values in deep ocean sediments coupled with the trend of increasing in TOC contents with water depth may serve as evidence for the lateral transport of sediment particles induced by the funnel-like topography and localized current dynamics within the trench. The average POC accumulation rate within the southern Challenger Deep roughly amounts to 1.5 x 10(-5) g cm(-2) yr(-1), equivalent to about a seventh of the globally averaged POC accumulation rate in deep-ocean seafloor. To our knowledge, POC accumulation in hadal trenches has been quantified for the first time, and we highlight that organic matter degradation in deep hadal trenches should not be neglected and may represent a significant component of the global carbon cycle. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
资助项目	Shanghai Sailing Program[17YF1407800]
WOS关键词	CHALLENGER DEEP ; STABLE-ISOTOPE ; SURFACE WATERS ; MIXED DEPTH ; SEDIMENTS ; MARINE ; OCEAN ; PRESERVATION ; SEA ; NITROGEN
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Oceanography
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号	WOS:000403512800008
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.fio.com.cn:8080/handle/2SI8HI0U/25450]
专题	自然资源部第一海洋研究所
通讯作者	Chen, Duofu
作者单位	1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Hadal Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Geol, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China 3.Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA USA 4.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Key Lab Marine Sedimentol & Environm Geol, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Luo, Min,Gieskes, Joris,Chen, Linying,et al. Provenances, distribution, and accumulation of organic matter in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope: Implication for carbon cycle and burial in hadal trenches[J]. MARINE GEOLOGY,2017,386:98-106.
APA	Luo, Min,Gieskes, Joris,Chen, Linying,Shi, Xuefa,&Chen, Duofu.(2017).Provenances, distribution, and accumulation of organic matter in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope: Implication for carbon cycle and burial in hadal trenches.MARINE GEOLOGY,386,98-106.
MLA	Luo, Min,et al."Provenances, distribution, and accumulation of organic matter in the southern Mariana Trench rim and slope: Implication for carbon cycle and burial in hadal trenches".MARINE GEOLOGY 386(2017):98-106.