NONNEGATIVE WEIGHTED #CSP: AN EFFECTIVE COMPLEXITY DICHOTOMY | |
Cai, Jin-Yi1; Chen, Xi2; Lu, Pinyan3 | |
刊名 | SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING |
2016 | |
卷号 | 45期号:6页码:2177-2198 |
关键词 | constraint satisfaction problem counting problems complexity dichotomy |
ISSN号 | 0097-5397 |
DOI | 10.1137/15M1032314 |
英文摘要 | We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for counting constraint satisfaction problems (#CSPs) with nonnegative and algebraic weights. This caps a long series of important results on counting problems including counting unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms and the celebrated dichotomy theorem for unweighted #CSPs. Our dichotomy theorem gives a succinct criterion for tractability. If a set F of constraint functions satisfies this criterion, then the problem #CSP(F) defined by F is solvable in polynomial time; if F does not satisfy this criterion, then the problem is #P -hard. Furthermore, we show that the question of whether a given F satisfies the criterion or not is decidable in NP. Surprisingly, our tractability criterion is simpler than the previous criteria for the more restricted classes of counting problems, although when specialized to those classes, they are logically equivalent. Our proof mainly uses linear algebra and represents a departure from universal algebra, the dominant methodology in recent years for the study of #CSPs on large domains. |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science ; Mathematics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SIAM PUBLICATIONS |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000391838800007 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://10.2.47.112/handle/2XS4QKH4/1374] |
专题 | 上海财经大学 |
通讯作者 | Cai, Jin-Yi |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Comp Sci, 1210 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 2.Columbia Univ, Dept Comp Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA; 3.Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Inst Theoret Comp Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cai, Jin-Yi,Chen, Xi,Lu, Pinyan. NONNEGATIVE WEIGHTED #CSP: AN EFFECTIVE COMPLEXITY DICHOTOMY[J]. SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING,2016,45(6):2177-2198. |
APA | Cai, Jin-Yi,Chen, Xi,&Lu, Pinyan.(2016).NONNEGATIVE WEIGHTED #CSP: AN EFFECTIVE COMPLEXITY DICHOTOMY.SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING,45(6),2177-2198. |
MLA | Cai, Jin-Yi,et al."NONNEGATIVE WEIGHTED #CSP: AN EFFECTIVE COMPLEXITY DICHOTOMY".SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING 45.6(2016):2177-2198. |
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