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Degradation of Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers Contributes to the Global Occurrence of Fluorotelomer Alcohol and Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylates: A Combined Dynamic Substance Flow and Environmental Fate Modeling Analysis
Li, Li ; Liu, Jianguo ; Hu, Jianxin ; Wania, Frank
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2017
关键词ACID PFCA HOMOLOGS POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES PERFLUOROCARBOXYLIC ACIDS POLYFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS PERFLUORINATED CHEMICALS EMISSION INVENTORIES AEROBIC SOILS ARCTIC-OCEAN ATMOSPHERE AIR
DOI10.1021/acs.est.6b04021
英文摘要Using coupled dynamic substance flow and environmental fate models, CiP-CAFE and BETR-Global, we investigated whether the degradation of side-chain fluorotelomer-based polymers (FTPs), mostly in waste stocks (i.e., landfills and dumps), serves as a long-term source of fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) and perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs) to the global environment. The modeling results indicate "that, in the wake of the worldwide transition from long chain to short-chain products, in-use stocks of C8 FTPs will peak and" decline afterward, while the in-use stocks of C6 FTPs, and the waste stocks of both FTPs will generally grow. FTP degradation in waste stocks is making, an increasing contribution to FTOH generation, the bulk of which readily migrates from waste stocks and degrades into PFCAs in the environment; the remaining part of the generated FTOHs degrade in waste stocks, which makes those stocks reservoirs that slowly release PFCAs into the environment over the long run because of the low leaching rate and extreme persistence of PFCAs. Short-chain FTPs have higher relative release rates of PFCAs from waste stocks than long-chain ones. Estimates of in-use and waste stocks of FTPs were more sensitive to the selected lifespan of finished products, while those of the emissions of FTOHs and PFCAs were more sensitive to the degradation half-life of FTPs in waste stocks. Our preliminary calculations highlight the need for environmentally sound management of obsolete FTP-containing products into the foreseeable future.; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21577002]; China Scholarship Council; Shanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science and Technology Development Foundation; SCI(E); ARTICLE; 8; 4461-4470; 51
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/473955]  
专题环境科学与工程学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Li,Liu, Jianguo,Hu, Jianxin,et al. Degradation of Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers Contributes to the Global Occurrence of Fluorotelomer Alcohol and Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylates: A Combined Dynamic Substance Flow and Environmental Fate Modeling Analysis[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2017.
APA Li, Li,Liu, Jianguo,Hu, Jianxin,&Wania, Frank.(2017).Degradation of Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers Contributes to the Global Occurrence of Fluorotelomer Alcohol and Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylates: A Combined Dynamic Substance Flow and Environmental Fate Modeling Analysis.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
MLA Li, Li,et al."Degradation of Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers Contributes to the Global Occurrence of Fluorotelomer Alcohol and Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylates: A Combined Dynamic Substance Flow and Environmental Fate Modeling Analysis".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2017).
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