A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Responses to Live-Stream Suicides on Social Media
Li, Ang1,2,3; Jiao, Dongdong4; Liu, Xingyun2; Sun, Jiumo2; Zhu, Tingshao2
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
2019-08-14
卷号16期号:16页码:10
关键词live-stream suicide psycholinguistic analysis social media Weibo
DOI10.3390/ijerph16162848
文献子类article
英文摘要

Live-stream suicide has become an emerging public health problem in many countries. Regular users are often the first to witness and respond to such suicides, emphasizing their impact on the success of crisis intervention. In order to reduce the likelihood of suicide deaths, this paper aims to use psycholinguistic analysis methods to facilitate automatic detection of negative expressions in responses to live-stream suicides on social media. In this paper, a total of 7212 comments posted on suicide-related messages were collected and analyzed. First, a content analysis was performed to investigate the nature of each comment (negative or not). Second, the simplified Chinese version of the LIWC software was used to extract 75 psycholinguistic features from each comment. Third, based on 19 selected key features, four classification models were established to differentiate between comments with and without negative expressions. Results showed that 19.55% of 7212 comments were recognized as "making negative responses". Among the four classification models, the highest values of Precision, Recall, F-Measure, and Screening Efficacy reached 69.8%, 85.9%, 72.9%, and 47.1%, respectively. This paper confirms the need for campaigns to reduce negative responses to live-stream suicides and support the use of psycholinguistic analysis methods to improve suicide prevention efforts.

资助项目Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDRW-XH-2019-4]
WOS关键词LANGUAGE USE ; NETWORK ; IMPACT ; STIGMA
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
语种英语
出版者MDPI
WOS记录号WOS:000484419000065
资助机构Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29796]  
专题心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室
通讯作者Li, Ang; Zhu, Tingshao
作者单位1.Beijing Forestry Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Univ New South Wales, Black Dog Inst, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia
4.Natl Comp Syst Engn Res Inst China, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Ang,Jiao, Dongdong,Liu, Xingyun,et al. A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Responses to Live-Stream Suicides on Social Media[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2019,16(16):10.
APA Li, Ang,Jiao, Dongdong,Liu, Xingyun,Sun, Jiumo,&Zhu, Tingshao.(2019).A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Responses to Live-Stream Suicides on Social Media.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,16(16),10.
MLA Li, Ang,et al."A Psycholinguistic Analysis of Responses to Live-Stream Suicides on Social Media".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 16.16(2019):10.
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