On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race

doi:10.1002/adma.201705220

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	On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race
	Liu, ZQ ; Zhang, ZF ; Ritchie, RO
刊名	ADVANCED MATERIALS
	2018-08-09
卷号	30 期号:32 页码:-
关键词	bioinspiration biological materials gradients hierarchical structures mechanical properties
ISSN号	0935-9648
DOI	10.1002/adma.201705220
英文摘要	Biological material systems have evolved unique combinations of mechanical properties to fulfill their specific function through a series of ingenious designs. Seeking lessons from Nature by replicating the underlying principles of such biological materials offers new promise for creating unique combinations of properties in man-made systems. One case in point is Nature's means of attack and defense. During the long-term evolutionary arms race, naturally evolved weapons have achieved exceptional mechanical efficiency with a synergy of effective offense and persistencetwo characteristics that often tend to be mutually exclusive in many synthetic systemswhich may present a notable source of new materials science knowledge and inspiration. This review categorizes Nature's weapons into ten distinct groups, and discusses the unique structural and mechanical designs of each group by taking representative systems as examples. The approach described is to extract the common principles underlying such designs that could be translated into man-made materials. Further, recent advances in replicating the design principles of natural weapons at differing lengthscales in artificial materials, devices and tools to tackle practical problems are revisited, and the challenges associated with biological and bioinspired materials research in terms of both processing and properties are discussed.
学科主题	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000440813300001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/80026]
专题	金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Liu, Zengqian; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, ZQ,Zhang, ZF,Ritchie, RO. On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race[J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS,2018,30(32):-.
APA	Liu, ZQ,Zhang, ZF,&Ritchie, RO.(2018).On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race.ADVANCED MATERIALS,30(32),-.
MLA	Liu, ZQ,et al."On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race".ADVANCED MATERIALS 30.32(2018):-.