Mulches Improve Ridge-tillage Tomato Production under Drip Irrigation with Saline Water

doi:10.2134/agronj2018.09.0620

	Mulches Improve Ridge-tillage Tomato Production under Drip Irrigation with Saline Water
	Chen, Xiulong 1,2,3; Kang, Yaohu 4,5; Wan, Shuqin 4; Guo, Liping 1,2,3
刊名	AGRONOMY JOURNAL
	2019-07-01
卷号	111 期号:4 页码:2116-2127
ISSN号	0002-1962
DOI	10.2134/agronj2018.09.0620
通讯作者	Wan, Shuqin(wansq@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Fresh water resources in the North China Plain are declining due to increasing industrial and domestic water use. These uses raise the agricultural demand for low quality water. To provide appropriate management techniques for safely using saline water, different mulching materials were tested on ridge-tillage tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Four treatments: control (bare land, CK), black plastic (BPM), black sheet net (BSN), and wheat straw (SM) were designed to: (i) evaluate the effects of mulching on the irrigation amount, soil salinity, tomato yield, and irrigation water productivity (IWP); and (ii) develop integrated irrigation strategies using saline water securely. The average required water for the SM and BPM treatments reduced by 12 and 20%, respectively. Electrical conductivity of saturated paste extracts (ECe) increased from 1.91 to 4.07 dS m(-1) in 0- to 40-cm root zone and from 2.33 to 4.24 dS m(-1) in 0- to 120-cm soil profile after the first year irrigation, and then fluctuated slightly during the next 3 yr due to precipitation and evaporation. The ECe for the SM treatment was always the least in 4 yr. Compared with CK, the BPM and SM treatments over 4 yr increased the average tomato yield by 26 and 42%, and increased the average IWP by 62 and 70%, respectively. Therefore, straw mulching was the best mulching material to safely use saline water of <6.3 dS m(-1) for the ridge-tillage tomato under drip irrigation, followed by black plastic mulching, in a temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone.
资助项目	National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC0501304] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC0501305] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS[QYZDJ-SSW-DQC028] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51769008] ; Postdoctoral Preferred Project Fund of Jiangxi Province of China[2016KY22] ; Scientific General Project of Water Conservancy of Jiangxi Province of China[KT201619]
WOS关键词	SOIL-SALINITY ; STRAW MULCH ; WEED INFESTATION ; YIELD ; GROWTH ; MOISTURE ; QUALITY ; RECLAMATION ; EVAPORATION ; TEMPERATURE
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
语种	英语
出版者	AMER SOC AGRONOMY
WOS记录号	WOS:000476472300056
资助机构	National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Postdoctoral Preferred Project Fund of Jiangxi Province of China ; Scientific General Project of Water Conservancy of Jiangxi Province of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/58302]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Wan, Shuqin
作者单位	1.Jiangxi Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Jiangxi Prov Key Lab Soil Eros & Prevent, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China 2.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Chinese Acad Sci, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Northwest A&F Univ, Minist Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Xiulong,Kang, Yaohu,Wan, Shuqin,et al. Mulches Improve Ridge-tillage Tomato Production under Drip Irrigation with Saline Water[J]. AGRONOMY JOURNAL,2019,111(4):2116-2127.
APA	Chen, Xiulong,Kang, Yaohu,Wan, Shuqin,&Guo, Liping.(2019).Mulches Improve Ridge-tillage Tomato Production under Drip Irrigation with Saline Water.AGRONOMY JOURNAL,111(4),2116-2127.
MLA	Chen, Xiulong,et al."Mulches Improve Ridge-tillage Tomato Production under Drip Irrigation with Saline Water".AGRONOMY JOURNAL 111.4(2019):2116-2127.