More reducing bottom-water redox conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern Challenger Deep (Mariana Trench, western Pacific) driven by enhanced productivity

doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.01.006

CORC > 南海海洋研究所 > 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 > 中科院边缘海地质重点实验室

	More reducing bottom-water redox conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern Challenger Deep (Mariana Trench, western Pacific) driven by enhanced productivity
	Chen, Duofu ; Luo, Min ; Algeo, Thomas J.; Tong, Hongpeng 2; Gieskes, Joris 3; Chen, Linying ; Shi, Xuefa 4,5
刊名	DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY
	2018
卷号	155 页码:70
关键词	Mariana Trench Trace metal elements Rare earth elements Redox condition Last Glacial Maximum Laminated diatom mats
ISSN号	0967-0645
DOI	10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.01.006
英文摘要	The modern southern Mariana Trench is characterized by oligotrophic surface waters, resulting in low primary productivity and well-oxygenated bottom waters. This study investigates changes in the redox conditions of bottom waters in the southern Mariana Trench during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and their potential causes. We measured major, trace, and rare earth elements (REE) in three gravity cores (GC03, GC04, and GC05) and one box core (BC11) retrieved from the southern Challenger Deep at water depths from 5289 to 7118 m. The upper sediment layers of both GC05 and BC11 are dominated by valve fragments of the giant diatom Ethmodiscus rex, forming laminated diatom mats (LDMs). C-14-AMS dates of bulk organic matter show that the LDMs accumulated between 18.4 and 21.8 kyr B.P., corresponding to the LGM. Modest enrichments of U and Mo along with weak or absent Ce anomalies in the LDM point to suboxic conditions during the LGM. In contrast, non-LDM samples exhibit little to no enrichment of redox-sensitive elements as well as negative Ce anomalies, indicating deposition under oxic bottom-water conditions. The Ce anomalies are considered valid proxies for bottom-water redox conditions because REE signatures were acquired in the early diagenetic environment, as indicated by strong P-REE correlations and middle-REE enrichment associated with early diagenetic cycling of Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides in the sediment column followed by capture of the REE signal by biogenic and/or authigenic apatite. We postulate that the more reducing bottom-water conditions during the LGM were linked to increased primary productivity induced by enhanced Asian dust input. As shown in earlier studies, the increased primary productivity associated with Ethmodiscus rex blooms in the eastern Philippine Sea played a significant role in capturing atmospheric CO2 during the LGM. Consequently, the magnitude of atmospheric CO2 sequestration by giant diatom blooms during the LGM may have been greater than previously envisaged.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.scsio.ac.cn/handle/344004/17690]
专题	南海海洋研究所_中科院边缘海地质重点实验室
作者单位	1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Hadal Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China 2.Algeo, Thomas J.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marginal Sea Geol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA USA 5.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Key Lab Marine Sedimentol & Environm Geol, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China 6.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Marine Geol, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Duofu,Luo, Min,Algeo, Thomas J.,et al. More reducing bottom-water redox conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern Challenger Deep (Mariana Trench, western Pacific) driven by enhanced productivity[J]. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY,2018,155:70, 82.
APA	Chen, Duofu.,Luo, Min.,Algeo, Thomas J..,Tong, Hongpeng.,Gieskes, Joris.,...&Shi, Xuefa.(2018).More reducing bottom-water redox conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern Challenger Deep (Mariana Trench, western Pacific) driven by enhanced productivity.DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY,155,70.
MLA	Chen, Duofu,et al."More reducing bottom-water redox conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern Challenger Deep (Mariana Trench, western Pacific) driven by enhanced productivity".DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY 155(2018):70.