Ammonia sensing by closely packed WO3 microspheres with oxygen vacancies | |
Wang, Chu-Ya1; Zhang, Xing1; Rong, Qing1; Hou, Nan-Nan2; Yu, Han-Qing1 | |
刊名 | CHEMOSPHERE |
2018-08-01 | |
卷号 | 204期号:无页码:202-209 |
关键词 | Ammonia Emission Gas sensing Oxygen vacancy WO3 microsphere |
ISSN号 | 0045-6535 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.050 |
英文摘要 | Ammonia (NH3), is a precursor for the formation of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and thus establishing efficient and cost-effective methods to detect ammonia emission is highly desired. Transition metal oxide semiconductors-based sensors for electrochemical gas sensing have been extensively explored. Among various types of semiconductors, tungsten oxide (WO3) possesses an anisotropic layered crystalline structure and is recognized as a promising material for gas sensing. However, the performance of commercial WO3 is unsatisfactory because of its high impedance and low charge transportation efficiency. Thus, the modification of commercial WO3 is needed to make it an efficient ammonia sensor material. In this work, closely packed WO3 microspheres with oxygen vacancies were synthesized successfully through a novel two-step hydrothermal route. Our WO3 showed a good selectivity to ammonia sensing, and its response intensity was 2.6 times higher than that of commercial WO3 because of its optimized conductivity. Moreover, the mechanism behind its robust ammonia sensing performance was elucidated. The effectiveness of the as-prepared WO3 microspheres for ammonia sensing also suggests a new strategy for modifying transition metal oxide materials. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[21590812] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51538011] ; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education of China |
WOS关键词 | CRYSTALLINE ZNO NANOSHEETS ; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS ; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE ; VISIBLE-LIGHT ; THIN-FILMS ; WATER OXIDATION ; SNO2 NANOWIRES ; BISPHENOL-A ; GAS SENSORS ; EMISSIONS |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000432767300025 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/36777] |
专题 | 合肥物质科学研究院_中科院合肥智能机械研究所 |
通讯作者 | Yu, Han-Qing |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, CAS Key Lab Urban Pollutant Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Biomimet Funct Mat & Sensing Devices, Inst Intelligent Machines, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Chu-Ya,Zhang, Xing,Rong, Qing,et al. Ammonia sensing by closely packed WO3 microspheres with oxygen vacancies[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2018,204(无):202-209. |
APA | Wang, Chu-Ya,Zhang, Xing,Rong, Qing,Hou, Nan-Nan,&Yu, Han-Qing.(2018).Ammonia sensing by closely packed WO3 microspheres with oxygen vacancies.CHEMOSPHERE,204(无),202-209. |
MLA | Wang, Chu-Ya,et al."Ammonia sensing by closely packed WO3 microspheres with oxygen vacancies".CHEMOSPHERE 204.无(2018):202-209. |
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