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	Modeling Glacier Mass Balance and Runoff in the Koxkar River Basin on the South Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China, from 1959 to 2009
	Xu, Min1; Han, Haidong2; Kang, Shichang1
刊名	WATER
	2017-02-01
卷号	9期号:2页码:19
关键词	glacier mass balance runoff Tianshan Mountains Koxkar River Basin Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenavdelning (HBV) model interpolation
ISSN号	2073-4441
DOI	10.3390/w9020100
通讯作者	Kang, Shichang(shichang.kang@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Water resources provided by alpine glaciers are an important pillar for people in the arid regions of west China. In this study, the Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenavdelning (HBV) light model was applied to simulate glacier mass balance (GMB) and runoff in the Koxkar River Basin (KRB) on the south slope of Mount Tumur, in the western Tianshan Mountains. Daily temperature and precipitation were calculated by multiple linear regressions and gradient-inverse distance weighting, respectively, based on in-situ observed data by automatic weather stations (AWSs) in the Koxkar River Basin (KRB; 2007-2009) and four meteorological stations neighboring the basin (1959-2009). Observed daily air temperature and precipitation were input into HBV model. The runoff data in 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 were used to calibrate and validate the model in 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. Generally, the model simulated runoff very well. The annual glacier mass balance and runoff were calculated by the HBV model and were driven by interpolated meteorological data between 1959 and 2009. The calculated glacier mass balances were reasonable, and were compared with nearby glaciers. The results indicate the decreasing trend of mass balance in the Koxkar Glacier, with an average value of ablation of -370.4 mma(-1) between 1959 and 2009. The annual runoff showed an increasing trend (5.51 mma(-1)). Further analysis showed that the runoff is more sensitive to temperature than precipitation in KRB.
收录类别	SCI
WOS关键词	TIBETAN PLATEAU ; PARAMETER UNCERTAINTY ; STREAMFLOW ; IMPACTS ; ICE
WOS研究方向	Water Resources
WOS类目	Water Resources
语种	英语
出版者	MDPI AG
WOS记录号	WOS:000395435800030
内容类型	期刊论文
URI标识	http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2557588
专题	寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者	Kang, Shichang
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Min,Han, Haidong,Kang, Shichang. Modeling Glacier Mass Balance and Runoff in the Koxkar River Basin on the South Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China, from 1959 to 2009[J]. WATER,2017,9(2):19.
APA	Xu, Min,Han, Haidong,&Kang, Shichang.(2017).Modeling Glacier Mass Balance and Runoff in the Koxkar River Basin on the South Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China, from 1959 to 2009.WATER,9(2),19.
MLA	Xu, Min,et al."Modeling Glacier Mass Balance and Runoff in the Koxkar River Basin on the South Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China, from 1959 to 2009".WATER 9.2(2017):19.

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