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ZnI2/NEt3-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of CO2 with Propargylic Alcohols: Computational Study on Mechanism
Ma, Jun1; Lu, Lu1,2; Mei, Qingqing1; Zhu, Qinggong1; Hu, Jiayin1; Han, Buxing1,2
刊名CHEMCATCHEM
2017-11-09
卷号9期号:21页码:4090-4097
关键词Carbon Dioxide Fixation Cycloaddion Density Functional Calculations Reaction Mechanism Zinc
ISSN号1867-3880
DOI10.1002/cctc.201700771
英文摘要The ZnI2(NEt3)/NEt3-catalyzed cycloaddition of CO2 with propargylic alcohols to alpha-alkylidene cyclic carbonates was studied by DFT calculations for the first time to explore the detailed reaction mechanism. By comparing the distinct CO2-activated and OH-activated pathways as well as the solvent effects of reactants and products, a complete picture of the metal-salt/base-catalyzed mechanism is provided, which involves four steps: deprotonation of propargylic alcohol, CO2 electrophilic attack, concerted metalation and intramolecular cyclization, and protonation to form the cyclic carbonates. With the polar solvent effects of reactants or products, the third step is the rate-determining step. The role of ZnII is activating the hydroxyl group, balancing of the charge of the alkylcarbonate anion and leading to the metalation. The base NEt3 acts as the proton-transfer bridge to promote the transfer of the proton. In addition, the selectivity of the five-membered cyclic carbonates has been investigated.
语种英语
出版者WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
WOS记录号WOS:000417441400011
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.iccas.ac.cn/handle/121111/45205]  
专题中国科学院化学研究所
通讯作者Ma, Jun; Han, Buxing
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, CAS Key Lab Colloid Interface & Chem Thermodynam, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ma, Jun,Lu, Lu,Mei, Qingqing,et al. ZnI2/NEt3-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of CO2 with Propargylic Alcohols: Computational Study on Mechanism[J]. CHEMCATCHEM,2017,9(21):4090-4097.
APA Ma, Jun,Lu, Lu,Mei, Qingqing,Zhu, Qinggong,Hu, Jiayin,&Han, Buxing.(2017).ZnI2/NEt3-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of CO2 with Propargylic Alcohols: Computational Study on Mechanism.CHEMCATCHEM,9(21),4090-4097.
MLA Ma, Jun,et al."ZnI2/NEt3-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of CO2 with Propargylic Alcohols: Computational Study on Mechanism".CHEMCATCHEM 9.21(2017):4090-4097.
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