Strobilation of three scyphozoans (Aurelia coelurea, Nemopilema nomurai, and Rhopilema esculentum) in the field at Jiaozhou Bay, China | |
Feng, Song1,2; Wang, Shi-Wei3; Sun, Song1,2,3,4; Zhang, Fang1,2; Zhang, Guang-Tao3; Liu, Meng-Tan3; Uye, Shin-ichi5 | |
刊名 | MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES |
2018-03-19 | |
卷号 | 591页码:141-153 |
关键词 | Polyp Ephyra Survivorship Artificial substrate Jellyfish bloom |
ISSN号 | 0171-8630 |
DOI | 10.3354/meps12276 |
通讯作者 | Sun, Song(sunsong@qdio.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Studies of strobilation of scyphozoan polyp populations in the field are essential for determination of the natural seasonal period of ephyra release and for predicting the size of medusa populations, but they have rarely been conducted. We set up experimental polyp colonies of 3 scyphozoans (Aurelia coerulea, Nemopilema nomurai, Rhopilema esculentum) on settling plates in Jiaozhou Bay, China, and monitored them at 2-7 d intervals for 8 mo (December 2012 to August 2013). Polyps of A. coerulea survived, even proliferating by budding during the entire period, while those of N. nomurai and R. esculentum experienced high mortality and died out after strobilation. Strobilation in all 3 species occurred from late winter to early summer, but the exact timing, duration, frequency, strobilation percentage, and disc numbers strobila(-1) differed by species. A. coerulea started strobilation earliest, on 25 February (temperature: 3.9 degrees C), and persisted for 105 d until 9 June (18.1 degrees C). N. nomurai strobilated from 28 March to 9 June (6.4-18.1 degrees C), with some performing a second, less conspicuous strobilation from 6 May to 9 June (12.0-18.1 degrees C). R. esculentum strobilated last, from 15 April to 8 July (9.0-21.5 degrees C). Greater polyp population resilience in A. coerulea over N. nomurai and R. esculentum can be attributed, at least in part, to persistent propagation by budding, which may facilitate the annually recurring medusa blooms of A. coerulea observed in the region. The latter 2 species may give rise to medusa blooms only when their vulnerable polyps have survived well. Due to the later strobilation, R. esculentum ephyrae may be susceptible to competition for food with and predation by post-ephyra stages of A. coerulea and N. nomurai. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41706127] ; State Key Program of National Natural Science of China[41230963] ; Aoshan Science and Technology Innovation Project[2016ASKJ02-2] ; Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA11020305] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC1404405] ; CAS-PIFI Fellowship |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | INTER-RESEARCH |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428818100012 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/157588] |
专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Sun, Song |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosyst Res Stn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biosphere Sci, 4-4 Kagamiyama 1 Chome, Higashihiroshima 7398528, Japan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Feng, Song,Wang, Shi-Wei,Sun, Song,et al. Strobilation of three scyphozoans (Aurelia coelurea, Nemopilema nomurai, and Rhopilema esculentum) in the field at Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2018,591:141-153. |
APA | Feng, Song.,Wang, Shi-Wei.,Sun, Song.,Zhang, Fang.,Zhang, Guang-Tao.,...&Uye, Shin-ichi.(2018).Strobilation of three scyphozoans (Aurelia coelurea, Nemopilema nomurai, and Rhopilema esculentum) in the field at Jiaozhou Bay, China.MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,591,141-153. |
MLA | Feng, Song,et al."Strobilation of three scyphozoans (Aurelia coelurea, Nemopilema nomurai, and Rhopilema esculentum) in the field at Jiaozhou Bay, China".MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES 591(2018):141-153. |
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