Nonconformist tendencies related to risky choices in female methamphetamine abstainers
Wei, Shuguang1,2; Liu, Quanying3,4; Harrington, Michael4; Sun, Jinxiu5; Yu, Hao2,6; Hang, Jie7; Hao, Ming7; Wu, Haiyan2,8,9; Liu, Xun2,8
刊名AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
2019-05-21
页码1-10
关键词Methamphetamine social conformity social influence decision making computational modeling addiction
ISSN号0095-2990
DOI10.1080/00952990.2019.1608554
文献子类article
英文摘要

Background: Many experimental studies and theoretical models have tried to explain the multifaceted formation of drug addiction. In most addiction models, social factors are an important component; however, few empirical studies have investigated the social influences on the safe or risky choices of drug-addicted individuals during the abstinence stage. Objectives: To investigate the behavioral patterns of female methamphetamine abstainers under social influence. Methods: Thirty-seven female methamphetamine abstainers (average abstinence time: 8.61 +/- 4.75 months) and 40 matched controls performed a gambling task in the presence of peers' choices. We applied both model-free and computational model-based analysis to examine how the decision patterns differed with social influence between the two groups. Results: 1) the choice data from the two groups showed a social influence effect such that participants made more risky choices when others made risky choices; 2) overall, the female methamphetamine abstainers made more risky choices in the social influence task; and 3) in the computational model parameters, the female methamphetamine abstainers exhibited more nonconforming attitudes (with negative other-conferred utility) with respect to peer influence, whereas controls showed higher conformity to peers. Conclusion: Our findings provide the first objective evidence that female methamphetamine abstainers show peer nonconformity. This nonconformist tendency may be a potential behavioral marker to track drug addiction and help to elucidate the mechanisms of decisions made by female methamphetamine abstainers.

资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC0800901-Z03] ; Philosophy and Social Sciences Project of Henan Province[2018BJY014] ; Outstanding Foundation on Humanities and Social Sciences of Young People in Universities of Hebei Education Department[BJ2014101]
WOS关键词ADOLESCENT CIGARETTE-SMOKING ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; DECISION-MAKING ; DRUG-USE ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; SUBSTANCE USE ; NEUROBIOLOGY ; PERSONALITY ; IMPULSIVITY ; COCAINE
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Substance Abuse
语种英语
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
WOS记录号WOS:000469099600001
资助机构National Key R&D Program of China ; Philosophy and Social Sciences Project of Henan Province ; Outstanding Foundation on Humanities and Social Sciences of Young People in Universities of Hebei Education Department
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29367]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Wu, Haiyan
作者单位1.Henan Normal Univ, Fac Educ, Xinxiang, Henan, Peoples R China
2.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
4.Huntington Med Res Inst, Mol Neurol Program, Pasadena, CA USA
5.Jishou Univ, Dept Sports, Jishou, Peoples R China
6.Univeris Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Hebei Female Drug Rehabil Ctr, Dept Educ, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
8.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
9.CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wei, Shuguang,Liu, Quanying,Harrington, Michael,et al. Nonconformist tendencies related to risky choices in female methamphetamine abstainers[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE,2019:1-10.
APA Wei, Shuguang.,Liu, Quanying.,Harrington, Michael.,Sun, Jinxiu.,Yu, Hao.,...&Liu, Xun.(2019).Nonconformist tendencies related to risky choices in female methamphetamine abstainers.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE,1-10.
MLA Wei, Shuguang,et al."Nonconformist tendencies related to risky choices in female methamphetamine abstainers".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE (2019):1-10.
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