Competition and Cooperation between Shared Bicycles and Public Transit: A Case Study of Beijing

doi:10.3390/su11051323

	Competition and Cooperation between Shared Bicycles and Public Transit: A Case Study of Beijing
	Jin, Haitao 1,2,3; Jin, Fengjun 1; Wang, Jiao'e 1; Sun, Wei 1,2; Dong, Libo 4
刊名	SUSTAINABILITY
	2019-03-01
卷号	11 期号:5 页码:13
关键词	shared bicycle public transit trip distance histogram shifting method urban sustainability
ISSN号	2071-1050
DOI	10.3390/su11051323
通讯作者	Wang, Jiao'e(wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要	As an eco-friendly transportation mode, shared bicycles provide a new option for public transit users in urban areas. China's bicycle-sharing market began flourishing in July 2016 and reached a plateau in 2017. How shared bicycles influenced public transit systems during this period is an interesting topic. A case study of Beijing is conducted. This study aims to identify the competitive and cooperative influences of shared bicycles on public transit by exploring the changes in public transit trip distances before and after the upsurge in bicycle-sharing. A histogram shifting method is introduced to examine the influences of shared bicycles on public transit services from a travel distance perspective. A spatial correlation of bicycling usage and public transit changes is calculated using units of gridded cell spaces. The results show: (1) overall transit usage continued growing after the shared bicycles market reached a plateau; (2) short public transits within 2 km decreased while transfers within 2 km increased; and (3) the decrease of short transits and increase of transfers within 3 km were spatially highly correlated to the usage of shared bicycles. Hence, the role of bicycle-sharing systems is competitive for existing public transit systems during short trips and cooperative for connecting transits.
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040403] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771134] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41722103]
WOS关键词	BIKE SHARE ; ACCESS
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	MDPI
WOS记录号	WOS:000462661000107
资助机构	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/48669]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Wang, Jiao'e
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 110101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China 3.Beijing Transportat Informat Ctr, Beijing 100073, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Haidian Publ Secur Bur, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jin, Haitao,Jin, Fengjun,Wang, Jiao'e,et al. Competition and Cooperation between Shared Bicycles and Public Transit: A Case Study of Beijing[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019,11(5):13.
APA	Jin, Haitao,Jin, Fengjun,Wang, Jiao'e,Sun, Wei,&Dong, Libo.(2019).Competition and Cooperation between Shared Bicycles and Public Transit: A Case Study of Beijing.SUSTAINABILITY,11(5),13.
MLA	Jin, Haitao,et al."Competition and Cooperation between Shared Bicycles and Public Transit: A Case Study of Beijing".SUSTAINABILITY 11.5(2019):13.