The warm season characteristics of the turbulence structure and transfer of turbulent kinetic energy over alpine wetlands at the source of the Yellow River | |
Jia, DY (Jia, Dongyu)2,3; Wen, J (Wen, Jun)1,2; Ma, YM (Ma, Yaoming)4; Wang, X (Wang, Xin)2; Zhang, TT (Zhang, Tangtang)2; Liu, R (Liu, Rong)2; Lai, X (Lai, Xin)1 | |
刊名 | METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS |
2018-12-01 | |
卷号 | 130期号:5页码:529-542 |
关键词 | Surface-layer Turbulence Monin-obukhov Similarity Stable Boundary-layer Flux-variance Method Convective Conditions Complex Terrain Tibetan Plateau Urban Land Temperature |
ISSN号 | 0177-7971 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00703-017-0534-9 |
英文摘要 | This study focuses on the relationships between wind velocity, temperature, water vapour, CO2, and the stability parameters over an alpine wetland. The turbulence data collected by a suite of instruments in the Maduo wetland, which is located at the source of the Yellow River (from June to August 2014), were used to study the characteristics of turbulence transport, turbulence kinetic energy, humidity variance, temperature variance, CO2 variance, and turbulence intensity. The results show that the normalized standard deviation of the wind velocity components (sigma(u), sigma(v), and sigma(w)) generally satisfies a 1/3 power-law relation. The values of sigma(u,v,w)/u(*) increase with increasing |(z-d)/L|. Moreover, the normalized standard deviation of the temperature, CO2, and water vapour is scatter under stable stratification at night. However, they increase as the absolute stability parameters decrease under unstable stratification. The results also indicate that the turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence intensity reach their peak values when the stability parameter is close to zero. When the wind velocity is less than 2m/s, the turbulence intensities in the three directions decrease rapidly with increasing wind velocity. Moreover, the average value of C-D (the overall momentum transfer coefficient) is significantly larger than those of C-H (the sensible heat transfer coefficient) under different conditions. The bulk transport coefficient decreases as the stability increases. Finally, because of the high temperatures, the leaf stomata are nearly closed, and the pulse of the CO2 flux is very small at noon time. Meanwhile, the latent and sensible heat fluxes reach their maximum values. |
学科主题 | 地理学 |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SPRINGER WIEN |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000444410400003 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/8538] |
专题 | 青藏高原研究所_图书馆 |
通讯作者 | Wen, J (Wen, Jun) |
作者单位 | 1.Chengdu Univ Informat Technol, Coll Atmospher Sci, Plateau Atmosphere & Environm Key Lab Sichuan Pro, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Change & Land Surface Pr, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jia, DY ,Wen, J ,Ma, YM ,et al. The warm season characteristics of the turbulence structure and transfer of turbulent kinetic energy over alpine wetlands at the source of the Yellow River[J]. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS,2018,130(5):529-542. |
APA | Jia, DY .,Wen, J .,Ma, YM .,Wang, X .,Zhang, TT .,...&Lai, X .(2018).The warm season characteristics of the turbulence structure and transfer of turbulent kinetic energy over alpine wetlands at the source of the Yellow River.METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS,130(5),529-542. |
MLA | Jia, DY ,et al."The warm season characteristics of the turbulence structure and transfer of turbulent kinetic energy over alpine wetlands at the source of the Yellow River".METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS 130.5(2018):529-542. |
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