Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau

	Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau
	Zhang, Zhenhua ; Duan, Jichuang ; Wang, Shiping ; Luo, Caiyun ; Zhu, Xiaoxue ; Xu, Burenbayin ; Chang, Xiaofeng ; Cui, Shujuan ; Wang, SP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
刊名	PLANT AND SOIL ; Zhang, ZH; Duan, JC; Wang, SP; Luo, CY; Zhu, XX; Xu, BB; Chang, XF; Cui, SJ.Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau,PLANT AND SOIL,2013,362(1-2):287-299
	2013
英文摘要	Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios,and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75 %-87 %) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5 % in 2009 and 69.5 % in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions.; Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios,and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.nwipb.ac.cn/handle/363003/3979]
专题	西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Zhenhua,Duan, Jichuang,Wang, Shiping,et al. Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau[J]. PLANT AND SOIL, Zhang, ZH; Duan, JC; Wang, SP; Luo, CY; Zhu, XX; Xu, BB; Chang, XF; Cui, SJ.Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau,PLANT AND SOIL,2013,362(1-2):287-299,2013.
APA	Zhang, Zhenhua.,Duan, Jichuang.,Wang, Shiping.,Luo, Caiyun.,Zhu, Xiaoxue.,...&Wang, SP .(2013).Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau.PLANT AND SOIL.
MLA	Zhang, Zhenhua,et al."Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau".PLANT AND SOIL (2013).