Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands | |
Chen, Yong1,2; Shi, Yi1,2; Cheng, Hao1,2; An, Yun-Qing; Gao, George F.1,2,3 | |
刊名 | Iubmb life |
2009-06-01 | |
卷号 | 61期号:6页码:579-590 |
关键词 | T cell Nk cell Structural immunology Crystallography Immune system Receptor Ligand Interaction Mhc Hla Kir Lilr |
ISSN号 | 1521-6543 |
DOI | 10.1002/iub.208 |
通讯作者 | Gao, george f.(gaof@im.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Host immune system is an important and sophisticated system, maintaining the balance of host response to "foreign" antigens and ignorance to the normal-self. to fulfill this achievement the system manipulates a cell-cell interaction through appropriate interactions between cell-surface receptors and cell-surface ligands, or cell-secreted soluble effector molecules to their ligands/receptors/counter-receptors on the cell surface, triggering further downstream signaling for response effects. t cells and nk cells are important components of file immune system for defending the infections and malignancies and maintaining the proper response against over-reaction to the host. receptors on the surface of t cells and nk cells include a number of important protein molecules, for example, t cell receptor (tcr), co-receptor cd8 or cd4, co-stimulator cd28, ctla4, kir, cd94/nkg2, lilr (ilt/lir/cd85), ly49, and so forth. these receptor molecules interact with their ligands on the target cells, including major histocompatibility complex (mhc) (or human leukocyte antigen, hla), cd80, cd86, and so forth. detailed understanding of these receptor-ligand pair interactions is crucial for our full knowledge of the immune system, ultimately for us to manipulate the t cell and nk cell functions. accumulations of the receptor-ligand complex crystal structures in the recent years have provided us a unique angel to see how the immune cells interacting with their partner cells. in this review, we discussed binding specificitiy, plasticity, and flexibility of the t cell and nk cell receptor/ligand interaction, fitting the structural data with their functions. structural immunology indeed helps its see how t and nk cells "touch" their target cells in our immune system. (c) 2009 iubmb iubmb life, 61(6): 579-590, 2009 |
WOS关键词 | MHC CLASS-I ; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE ; INHIBITORY RECEPTOR ; COSTIMULATORY RECEPTOR ; ACTIVATING RECEPTOR ; IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY ; MYELOMONOCYTIC CELLS ; CORECEPTOR FUNCTION ; PROGRAMMED DEATH-1 |
WOS研究方向 | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology |
WOS类目 | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | JOHN WILEY & SONS INC |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000266676400005 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
URI标识 | http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2403089 |
专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
通讯作者 | Gao, George F. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Pathogen Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Microbiol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Capital Med Univ, Dept Immunol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Yong,Shi, Yi,Cheng, Hao,et al. Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands[J]. Iubmb life,2009,61(6):579-590. |
APA | Chen, Yong,Shi, Yi,Cheng, Hao,An, Yun-Qing,&Gao, George F..(2009).Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands.Iubmb life,61(6),579-590. |
MLA | Chen, Yong,et al."Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands".Iubmb life 61.6(2009):579-590. |
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