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Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands
Chen, Yong1,2; Shi, Yi1,2; Cheng, Hao1,2; An, Yun-Qing; Gao, George F.1,2,3
刊名Iubmb life
2009-06-01
卷号61期号:6页码:579-590
关键词T cell Nk cell Structural immunology Crystallography Immune system Receptor Ligand Interaction Mhc Hla Kir Lilr
ISSN号1521-6543
DOI10.1002/iub.208
通讯作者Gao, george f.(gaof@im.ac.cn)
英文摘要Host immune system is an important and sophisticated system, maintaining the balance of host response to "foreign" antigens and ignorance to the normal-self. to fulfill this achievement the system manipulates a cell-cell interaction through appropriate interactions between cell-surface receptors and cell-surface ligands, or cell-secreted soluble effector molecules to their ligands/receptors/counter-receptors on the cell surface, triggering further downstream signaling for response effects. t cells and nk cells are important components of file immune system for defending the infections and malignancies and maintaining the proper response against over-reaction to the host. receptors on the surface of t cells and nk cells include a number of important protein molecules, for example, t cell receptor (tcr), co-receptor cd8 or cd4, co-stimulator cd28, ctla4, kir, cd94/nkg2, lilr (ilt/lir/cd85), ly49, and so forth. these receptor molecules interact with their ligands on the target cells, including major histocompatibility complex (mhc) (or human leukocyte antigen, hla), cd80, cd86, and so forth. detailed understanding of these receptor-ligand pair interactions is crucial for our full knowledge of the immune system, ultimately for us to manipulate the t cell and nk cell functions. accumulations of the receptor-ligand complex crystal structures in the recent years have provided us a unique angel to see how the immune cells interacting with their partner cells. in this review, we discussed binding specificitiy, plasticity, and flexibility of the t cell and nk cell receptor/ligand interaction, fitting the structural data with their functions. structural immunology indeed helps its see how t and nk cells "touch" their target cells in our immune system. (c) 2009 iubmb iubmb life, 61(6): 579-590, 2009
WOS关键词MHC CLASS-I ; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE ; INHIBITORY RECEPTOR ; COSTIMULATORY RECEPTOR ; ACTIVATING RECEPTOR ; IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY ; MYELOMONOCYTIC CELLS ; CORECEPTOR FUNCTION ; PROGRAMMED DEATH-1
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
语种英语
出版者JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
WOS记录号WOS:000266676400005
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2403089
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Gao, George F.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Pathogen Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Microbiol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Capital Med Univ, Dept Immunol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, Yong,Shi, Yi,Cheng, Hao,et al. Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands[J]. Iubmb life,2009,61(6):579-590.
APA Chen, Yong,Shi, Yi,Cheng, Hao,An, Yun-Qing,&Gao, George F..(2009).Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands.Iubmb life,61(6),579-590.
MLA Chen, Yong,et al."Structural immunology and crystallography help immunologists see the immune system in action: how t and nk cells touch their ligands".Iubmb life 61.6(2009):579-590.
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