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Promising biomass-based activated carbons derived from willow catkins for high performance supercapacitors
Wang, Kai1,2; Zhao, Ning1; Lei, Shiwen1; Yan, Rui1,2; Tian, Xiaodong1,2; Wang, Junzhong1; Song, Yan1; Xu, Defang1,2; Guo, Quangui1; Liu, Lang1
刊名Electrochimica acta
2015-06-01
卷号166页码:1-11
关键词Willow catkins Activated carbon Waste biomass Supercapacitor Potassium hydroxide activation
ISSN号0013-4686
DOI10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.048
通讯作者Song, yan(yansong1026@126.com)
英文摘要Unusual sheets-like primary activated carbon particles interconnected into three-dimensional micrometer-level large pores were prepared from a novel biomass named willow catkins (wcs) by koh chemical activation process and used as electrode materials for supercapacitors. the pore structures, surface area and chemical properties could be facilely adjusted by changing the activation temperature. when the activation temperature increased from 600 to 800 degrees c, the specific surface area of the porous carbon product increased remarkably while the contents of nitrogen and oxygen co-doped decreased, which significantly affected the electrochemical properties of the porous carbon-based supercapacitors. the activated carbons from 600 degrees c activation possesses despite moderate specific surface area (645 m(2) g (1)), concentrated pore size distribution of 0.77 nm, but high nitrogen (2.51 wt.%) and oxygen (13.28 wt.%) contents, high graphitization degree as well as good electrical conductivity. the supercapacitors with the carbon electrode reached maximal specific capacitances of 340 f g (1) and high specific surface capacitance of 52.7 mu f cm (2) at the current density of 0.1 a g (1), good rate capability (231 f g (1) at 10 a g (1)) and good cycling stability (92% capacitance retention over 3000 cycles). the favorable capacitive performances make the waste biomass wcs act as a new resource of carbonaceous materials for high performance supercapacitors. (c) 2015 elsevier ltd. all rights reserved.
WOS关键词DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS ; POROUS CARBONS ; PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS ; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONS ; OXYGEN REDUCTION ; ENERGY-STORAGE ; KOH ACTIVATION ; COCONUT-SHELL ; CO2 CAPTURE ; HUMAN HAIR
WOS研究方向Electrochemistry
WOS类目Electrochemistry
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000354036200001
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2376560
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Song, Yan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Key Lab Carbon Mat, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Kai,Zhao, Ning,Lei, Shiwen,et al. Promising biomass-based activated carbons derived from willow catkins for high performance supercapacitors[J]. Electrochimica acta,2015,166:1-11.
APA Wang, Kai.,Zhao, Ning.,Lei, Shiwen.,Yan, Rui.,Tian, Xiaodong.,...&Liu, Lang.(2015).Promising biomass-based activated carbons derived from willow catkins for high performance supercapacitors.Electrochimica acta,166,1-11.
MLA Wang, Kai,et al."Promising biomass-based activated carbons derived from willow catkins for high performance supercapacitors".Electrochimica acta 166(2015):1-11.
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