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Relative impact of emissions controls and meteorology on air pollution mitigation associated with the asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) conference in beijing, china
Wang, Yuqin1; Zhang, Yang1,2; Schauer, James Jay3; de Foy, Benjamin4; Guo, Bo5; Zhang, Yuanxun1,6,7
刊名Science of the total environment
2016-11-15
卷号571页码:1467-1476
关键词Source apportionment Pm2.5 Pmf Control measures Apec Meteorology
ISSN号0048-9697
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.215
通讯作者Zhang, yuanxun(yxzhang@ucas.ac.cn)
英文摘要The beijing government and its surrounding provinces implemented a series of measures to ensure haze-free skies during the 22nd asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) conference (november 10th-11th, 2014). these measures included restrictions on traffic, construction, and industrial activity. twelve hour measurements of the concentration and composition of ambient fine particulate matter (pm2.5) were performed for 5 consecutive months near the apec conference site before (september 11th-november 2nd, 2014), during (november 3rd-12th, 2014) and after (november 13th, 2014-january 31st, 2015). the measurements are used in a positive matrix factorization model to determine the contributions from seven sources of pm2.5: secondary aerosols, traffic exhaust, industrial emission, road dust, soil dust, biomass burning and residual oil combustion. the source apportionment results are integrated with backward trajectory analysis using weather research and forecast (wrf) meteorological simulations, which determine the relative influence of new regulation and meteorology upon improved air quality during the apec conference. data show that controls are very effective, but meteorology must be taken into account to determine the actual influence-of the controls on pollution reduction. the industry source control is the most effective for reducing concentrations, followed by secondary aerosol and biomass controls, while the least effective control is for the residual oil combustion source. the largest reductions in concentrations occur when air mass transport is from the west-northwest (ulanqab). secondary aerosol and traffic exhaust reductions are most significant for air mass transport from the north-northwest (xilingele league) origin, and least significant for northeast transport (chifeng via tangshan conditions). the largest reductions of soil dust, biomass burning, and industrial source are distinctly seen for ulanqab conditions and least distinct for xilingele league. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.
WOS关键词POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION ; LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT ; NEW-YORK-CITY ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; ESTIMATING UNCERTAINTY ; BLACK CARBON ; PM2.5 ; QUALITY
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000383930400145
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2375972
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Zhang, Yuanxun
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Univ Wisconsin, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Madison, WI 53705 USA
3.Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA
4.St Louis Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, St Louis, MO 63108 USA
5.Shandong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shandong Key Lab Water Pollut Control & Resource, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Huairou Ecoenvironm Observ, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Urban Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yuqin,Zhang, Yang,Schauer, James Jay,et al. Relative impact of emissions controls and meteorology on air pollution mitigation associated with the asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) conference in beijing, china[J]. Science of the total environment,2016,571:1467-1476.
APA Wang, Yuqin,Zhang, Yang,Schauer, James Jay,de Foy, Benjamin,Guo, Bo,&Zhang, Yuanxun.(2016).Relative impact of emissions controls and meteorology on air pollution mitigation associated with the asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) conference in beijing, china.Science of the total environment,571,1467-1476.
MLA Wang, Yuqin,et al."Relative impact of emissions controls and meteorology on air pollution mitigation associated with the asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) conference in beijing, china".Science of the total environment 571(2016):1467-1476.
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