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Influence of driving fluid properties on the performance of liquid-driving ejector
Tang, Jianbo1,2; Zhang, Zhiyi3; Li, Luyao1,2; Wang, Junjie1; Liu, Jing1; Zhou, Yuan1
刊名International journal of heat and mass transfer
2016-10-01
卷号101页码:20-26
关键词Ejector Liquid metal Vacuum Bernoulli's principle
ISSN号0017-9310
DOI10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.028
通讯作者Zhou, yuan(zhouyuan@mail.ipc.ac.cn)
英文摘要This study focuses on the influence of driving fluid properties on the mass transfer process of ejector apparatus. a liquid-actuated ejector system is firstly designed and three experimental cases working with different kinds of driving fluids, i.e., gallium-based liquid metal, aqueous nai solution and water, are successively investigated. the results show that the ejector system working with liquid metal has high-vacuum ejecting capacity and good temperature stability. with a system power consumption of about 50 w, the liquid metal driving ejector obtains a no-entrainment vacuum pressure of 33 pa which is three orders of magnitudes lower than that of the water driving case. when the gas-suction pressure exceeds 40 kpa, nai solution driving case reveals the highest entrainment. the reasons for the differences in the ejector performance are later discussed. based on the experimental results and theoretical analyses, the method of using high density, low viscosity and low vapor pressure working fluid to improve ejector performance is proposed. other than conventional methods which focus on optimizing the geometrical design and operating parameters of ejectors, the method discussed here puts forward a new perspective to improve ejector performance. moreover, the ejector system working with liquid metal demonstrates its advantages such as compact system design, oil-free vacuum pumping as well as high temperature operation. (c) 2016 published by elsevier ltd.
WOS关键词MASS-TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS ; WATER ; HYDRODYNAMICS ; DENSITY
WOS研究方向Thermodynamics ; Engineering ; Mechanics
WOS类目Thermodynamics ; Engineering, Mechanical ; Mechanics
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000380417300003
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2375298
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Zhou, Yuan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Cryogen, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Tianjin Univ Commerce, Tianjin Key Lab Refrigerat Technol, Tianjin 300134, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tang, Jianbo,Zhang, Zhiyi,Li, Luyao,et al. Influence of driving fluid properties on the performance of liquid-driving ejector[J]. International journal of heat and mass transfer,2016,101:20-26.
APA Tang, Jianbo,Zhang, Zhiyi,Li, Luyao,Wang, Junjie,Liu, Jing,&Zhou, Yuan.(2016).Influence of driving fluid properties on the performance of liquid-driving ejector.International journal of heat and mass transfer,101,20-26.
MLA Tang, Jianbo,et al."Influence of driving fluid properties on the performance of liquid-driving ejector".International journal of heat and mass transfer 101(2016):20-26.
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