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Understanding regioselectivities of corey-chaykovsky reactions of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (dmsom) and dimethylsulfonium methylide (dmsm) toward enones: a dft study
Xiang, Yu; Fan, Xing; Cai, Pei-Jun; Yu, Zhi-Xiang
刊名European journal of organic chemistry
2019-01-23
期号2-3页码:582-590
关键词Corey-chaykovsky reaction Cyclopropanation Epoxidation Dft calculations Regioselectivity
ISSN号1434-193X
DOI10.1002/ejoc.201801216
通讯作者Yu, zhi-xiang(yuzx@pku.edu.cn)
英文摘要The corey-chaykovsky reaction, using either in situ generated dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (dmsom) or dimethylsulfonium methylide (dmsm) to react with ketones or aldehydes, is widely used in the synthesis of epoxides. however, when dmsom and dmsm react with enones (such as chalcone), the former reactions give cyclopropanation products whereas the latter reactions still generate epoxides. dft calculations have been carried out to understand these different regioselectivities. we found that the cyclopropanation pathways for both dmsom and dmsm toward chalcone (a model for enones) start with rate-determining and irreversible 1,4-addition reactions, followed by easier intramolecular substitution reactions to give cyclopropanes. the overall activation free energies for cyclopropanation are 17.5 and 15.5 kcal/mol for dmsom and dmsm, respectively. the epoxidation pathways for both dmsom and dmsm have reversible 1,2-addition reactions, followed by rate-determining intramolecular substitution reactions to give epoxides. the computed barriers for the epoxidation are 23.0 and 13.3 kcal/mol for dmsom and dmsm, respectively. therefore, the cyclopropanation pathway is favored for dmsom while epoxidation is preferred for dmsm. we attribute these different reaction scenarios to thermodynamic reasons that dmsom is more stable than dmsm. the reaction pathways for reactions of other derivatives of dmsm toward enones have also been discussed.
WOS关键词CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS ; CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS ; YLIDE-MEDIATED EPOXIDATION ; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS ; DIFFUSE BASIS-SETS ; SULFUR YLIDES ; MECHANISM ; SCOPE ; CYCLOPROPANATION ; CHEMISTRY
WOS研究方向Chemistry
WOS类目Chemistry, Organic
语种英语
出版者WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
WOS记录号WOS:000459821300041
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2372714
专题大连化学物理研究所
通讯作者Yu, Zhi-Xiang
作者单位Peking Univ, BNLMS, Key Lab Bioorgan Chem & Mol Engn, Minist Educ,Coll Chem, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xiang, Yu,Fan, Xing,Cai, Pei-Jun,et al. Understanding regioselectivities of corey-chaykovsky reactions of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (dmsom) and dimethylsulfonium methylide (dmsm) toward enones: a dft study[J]. European journal of organic chemistry,2019(2-3):582-590.
APA Xiang, Yu,Fan, Xing,Cai, Pei-Jun,&Yu, Zhi-Xiang.(2019).Understanding regioselectivities of corey-chaykovsky reactions of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (dmsom) and dimethylsulfonium methylide (dmsm) toward enones: a dft study.European journal of organic chemistry(2-3),582-590.
MLA Xiang, Yu,et al."Understanding regioselectivities of corey-chaykovsky reactions of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (dmsom) and dimethylsulfonium methylide (dmsm) toward enones: a dft study".European journal of organic chemistry .2-3(2019):582-590.
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