Effect of stocking density on growth, settlement and survival of clam larvae, Meretrix meretrix | |
Liu, Baozhong; Dong, Bo; Tang, Baojun; Zhang, Tao; Xiang, Jianhai | |
刊名 | AQUACULTURE |
2006-08-31 | |
卷号 | 258期号:1-4页码:344-349 |
关键词 | Meretrix Meretrix Larvae Stocking Density Growth Settlement And Survival |
ISSN号 | 0044-8486 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.047 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | To determine the optimal larval density for hatchery culture of the clam Meretrix meretrix, experiments with stocking densities of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 larvae ml(-1) were designed, which included the developmental stages from D-veliger to 8 days postsettlement. Shell length, settlement time and survival rate of the larvae were recorded. Results showed that, at each sampling time, larvae reared at the highest density had the smallest mean size, whereas larvae reared at the lowest density had the largest mean size. Statistical differences in mean shell length at different stocking densities appeared from day 2, and greater differences occurred with increased culture time. Specific growth rate (SGR) in the rapid growing stage (day 0-3) was negatively correlated with density; however, no correlation was found between SGR and density in the slow growing stage (days 3-7). Settlement time was prolonged and shell length of settled larvae decreased as density increased. However, larval survival rate (74.8-79.1%) was independent of stocking density. Results showed that a high stocking density, in the designated range, is feasible for larval culture of the clam M. meretrix. However, for large-scale culture, in the interest of costs and safety, a stocking density of 10-20 larvae ml(-1) is recommended. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; To determine the optimal larval density for hatchery culture of the clam Meretrix meretrix, experiments with stocking densities of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 larvae ml(-1) were designed, which included the developmental stages from D-veliger to 8 days postsettlement. Shell length, settlement time and survival rate of the larvae were recorded. Results showed that, at each sampling time, larvae reared at the highest density had the smallest mean size, whereas larvae reared at the lowest density had the largest mean size. Statistical differences in mean shell length at different stocking densities appeared from day 2, and greater differences occurred with increased culture time. Specific growth rate (SGR) in the rapid growing stage (day 0-3) was negatively correlated with density; however, no correlation was found between SGR and density in the slow growing stage (days 3-7). Settlement time was prolonged and shell length of settled larvae decreased as density increased. However, larval survival rate (74.8-79.1%) was independent of stocking density. Results showed that a high stocking density, in the designated range, is feasible for larval culture of the clam M. meretrix. However, for large-scale culture, in the interest of costs and safety, a stocking density of 10-20 larvae ml(-1) is recommended. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
学科主题 | Fisheries ; Marine & Freshwater Biology |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000240252900038 |
公开日期 | 2010-12-24 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/5867] |
专题 | 海洋研究所_实验海洋生物学重点实验室 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Baozhong,Dong, Bo,Tang, Baojun,et al. Effect of stocking density on growth, settlement and survival of clam larvae, Meretrix meretrix[J]. AQUACULTURE,2006,258(1-4):344-349. |
APA | Liu, Baozhong,Dong, Bo,Tang, Baojun,Zhang, Tao,&Xiang, Jianhai.(2006).Effect of stocking density on growth, settlement and survival of clam larvae, Meretrix meretrix.AQUACULTURE,258(1-4),344-349. |
MLA | Liu, Baozhong,et al."Effect of stocking density on growth, settlement and survival of clam larvae, Meretrix meretrix".AQUACULTURE 258.1-4(2006):344-349. |
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