The rock-paper-scissors game | |
Zhou, HJ | |
刊名 | CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS |
2016 | |
卷号 | 57期号:2页码:151-163 |
关键词 | cyclic dominance PRISONERS-DILEMMA non-cooperative game PRICE DISPERSION decision making DYNAMICS social cycling STRATEGY conditional response BIODIVERSITY non-equilibrium GENERATION PROMOTES PHYSICS CYCLES NUMBER |
DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2015.1026556 |
英文摘要 | Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS), a game of cyclic dominance, is not merely a popular children's game but also a basic model system for studying decision-making in non-cooperative strategic interactions. Aimed at students of physics with no background in game theory, this paper introduces the concepts of Nash equilibrium and evolutionarily stable strategy, and reviews some recent theoretical and empirical efforts on the non-equilibrium properties of the iterated RPS, including collective cycling, conditional response patterns and microscopic mechanisms that facilitate cooperation. We also introduce several dynamical processes to illustrate the applications of RPS as a simplified model of species competition in ecological systems and price cycling in economic markets. |
学科主题 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
资助机构 | National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB932804] ; National Natural Science Foundations of China [11121403, 11225526] |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/23367] |
专题 | 理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出 |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, HJ. The rock-paper-scissors game[J]. CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS,2016,57(2):151-163. |
APA | Zhou, HJ.(2016).The rock-paper-scissors game.CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS,57(2),151-163. |
MLA | Zhou, HJ."The rock-paper-scissors game".CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS 57.2(2016):151-163. |
个性服务 |
查看访问统计 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论