Transformation and fate of natural estrogens and their conjugates in wastewater treatment plants: Influence of operational parameters and removal pathways
Qiang, Zhimin; Ben, Weiwei; Zhu, Bing; Yuan, Xiangjuan; Zhang, Yu; Yang, Min
刊名WATER RESEARCH
2017-11-01
卷号124期号:0页码:244-250
关键词Natural Estrogens Conjugates Wastewater Treatment Plants Operational Parameters Removal Pathways
英文摘要Natural estrogens (NEs) discharged from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have drawn great attention because of their potential risks to aquatic ecosystems. However, neglect of the conjugated natural estrogens (C-NEs) has caused large discrepancies among different studies on the removal of NEs in WWTPs. The present work investigated the transformation and fate of three NEs and six corresponding C-NEs along wastewater treatment processes. The removal efficiencies of the target estrogens (i.e., NEs and C-NEs) and their correlations with the operational parameters were determined over a twelve-month monitoring period at a typical WWTP adopting a combined bio-treatment process (i.e., anaerobic/anoxic/oxic process followed by a moving-bed biofilm reactor). The concentration variations of the target estrogens along the treatment processes were examined to differentiate the transformation and fate of NEs and C-NEs. Moreover, lab-scale experiments were conducted to clarify the removal pathways of C-NEs in the bio-treatment process. Results indicate that both NEs and C-NEs could pass through the treatment processes, thus being frequently detected in the effluent and excess sludge. The aqueous removal efficiencies of NEs and C-NEs were significantly correlated with the sludge retention time and temperature, respectively. C-NEs were more persistent than NEs, so considerably high conjugated ratios (13.5-100.0%) were detected in the effluent. Sulfate conjugates presented a lower adsorption affinity to sludge and a slower hydrolysis rate than glucuronide conjugates, which makes the former more recalcitrant to biodegradation. This study highlights the challenge on the elimination of NEs, particularly their conjugates, by wastewater treatment processes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/39741]  
专题生态环境研究中心_中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Qiang, Zhimin,Ben, Weiwei,Zhu, Bing,et al. Transformation and fate of natural estrogens and their conjugates in wastewater treatment plants: Influence of operational parameters and removal pathways[J]. WATER RESEARCH,2017,124(0):244-250.
APA Qiang, Zhimin,Ben, Weiwei,Zhu, Bing,Yuan, Xiangjuan,Zhang, Yu,&Yang, Min.(2017).Transformation and fate of natural estrogens and their conjugates in wastewater treatment plants: Influence of operational parameters and removal pathways.WATER RESEARCH,124(0),244-250.
MLA Qiang, Zhimin,et al."Transformation and fate of natural estrogens and their conjugates in wastewater treatment plants: Influence of operational parameters and removal pathways".WATER RESEARCH 124.0(2017):244-250.
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