Air quality improvement in a megacity: implications from 2015 Beijing Parade Blue pollution control actions

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	Air quality improvement in a megacity: implications from 2015 Beijing Parade Blue pollution control actions
	Zhao, Yuanhong; Zhang, Fusuo; Li, Yi; Goulding, Keith; Erisman, Jan Willem; Collett, Jeffrey L., Jr.; Fowler, David; Pan, Yuepeng; Wen, Zhang; Wang, Dandan
刊名	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
	2017-01-02
卷号	17 期号:1 页码:31-46
关键词	Loess Plateau Isotopic Fractionation Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Hydrogen
英文摘要	The implementation of strict emission control measures in Beijing and surrounding regions during the 2015 China Victory Day Parade provided a valuable opportunity to investigate related air quality improvements in a megacity. We measured NH3, NO2 and PM2.5 at multiple sites in and outside Beijing and summarized concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and CO in 291 cities across China from a national urban air quality monitoring network between August and September 2015. Consistently significant reductions of 12-35% for NH3 and 33-59% for NO2 in different areas of Beijing during the emission control period (referred to as the Parade Blue period) were observed compared with measurements in the pre- and post-Parade Blue periods without emission controls. Average NH3 and NO2 concentrations at sites near traffic were strongly correlated and showed positive and significant responses to traffic reduction measures, suggesting that traffic is an important source of both NH3 and NOx in urban Beijing. Daily concentrations of PM2.5 and secondary inorganic aerosol (sulfate, ammonium and nitrate) at the urban and rural sites both decreased during the Parade Blue period. During (after) the emission control period, concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and CO from the national city-monitoring network showed the largest decrease (increase) of 34-72% (50-214 %) in Beijing, a smaller decrease (a moderate increase) of 1-32% (16-44 %) in emission control regions outside Beijing and an increase (decrease) of 6-16% (2-7 %) in non-emission-control regions of China. Integrated analysis of modelling and monitoring results demonstrated that emission control measures made a major contribution to air quality improvement in Beijing compared with a minor contribution from favourable meteorological conditions during the Parade Blue period. These results show that controls of secondary aerosol precursors (NH3, SO2 and NOx) locally and regionally are key to curbing air pollution in Beijing and probably in other mega cities worldwide.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/38944]
专题	生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Yuanhong,Zhang, Fusuo,Li, Yi,et al. Air quality improvement in a megacity: implications from 2015 Beijing Parade Blue pollution control actions[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(1):31-46.
APA	Zhao, Yuanhong.,Zhang, Fusuo.,Li, Yi.,Goulding, Keith.,Erisman, Jan Willem.,...&Xu, Wen.(2017).Air quality improvement in a megacity: implications from 2015 Beijing Parade Blue pollution control actions.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(1),31-46.
MLA	Zhao, Yuanhong,et al."Air quality improvement in a megacity: implications from 2015 Beijing Parade Blue pollution control actions".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.1(2017):31-46.