PTSD Latent Classes and Class Transitions Predicted by Distress and Fear Disorders in Disaster-Exposed Adolescents
Cao, Xing1,2; Wang, Li1,2; Cao, Chengqi1,2; Zhang, Jianxin1,2; Elhai, Jon D.1,3,4
刊名JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
2019
卷号48期号:2页码:332-342
ISSN号1537-4416
DOI10.1080/15374416.2017.1410825
产权排序1
文献子类Article
英文摘要

This study aimed to determine the population-based typologies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology, the longitudinal patterns of transitions across these typologies, and the predictive effects of distress and fear disorder symptoms on these transitions in a frequently referred but scantly studied population of traumatized youth. A sample of 1,278 Chinese adolescents (54.0% girls) with a mean age of 13.4years (SD=0.8, range = 12-16) completed 2-wave surveys 2.5 and 3.5years after a major disaster. Psychopathological symptoms were assessed with the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-IV, the Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children, and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. Latent class analyses identified 4 classes characterized by high, reexperiencing/hypervigilance, dysphoria, and low symptoms, respectively at each time point. Latent transition analyses revealed relatively high levels of temporal stability within low symptom and dysphoria classes but relatively high probabilities of migration from re-experiencing/hypervigilance and high symptom classes into lower symptom classes. Multinomial logistic regression analyses found that some of the between-class movements during the year were predicted by baseline distress or fear disorders. This study provides an initial depiction of both quantitative and qualitative changes in youth's long-term PTSD symptom patterns over time and gives a further elucidation of other forms of posttrauma psychopathology's impacts on PTSD course. These findings carry implications for ongoing evaluation and adjustable intervention individually tailored to youth's PTSD manifestations and comorbidities in the long-term disaster aftermath.

WOS关键词POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER ; SELF-RATING SCALE ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; LONGITUDINAL TRAJECTORIES ; DEPRESSIVE REACTIONS ; SYMPTOMS ; ANXIETY ; CHILDREN ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY ; SCREEN
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
出版者ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000460646600013
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/28614]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Li
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Traumat Stress Studies, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Toledo, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
4.Univ Toledo, Dept Psychiat, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
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GB/T 7714
Cao, Xing,Wang, Li,Cao, Chengqi,et al. PTSD Latent Classes and Class Transitions Predicted by Distress and Fear Disorders in Disaster-Exposed Adolescents[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY,2019,48(2):332-342.
APA Cao, Xing,Wang, Li,Cao, Chengqi,Zhang, Jianxin,&Elhai, Jon D..(2019).PTSD Latent Classes and Class Transitions Predicted by Distress and Fear Disorders in Disaster-Exposed Adolescents.JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY,48(2),332-342.
MLA Cao, Xing,et al."PTSD Latent Classes and Class Transitions Predicted by Distress and Fear Disorders in Disaster-Exposed Adolescents".JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY 48.2(2019):332-342.
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