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Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of emperor qin shi huang's terracotta warriors and horses
Gao, ZY; Zhao, WJ; Li, GX; Xie, JZ; Han, GH; Feng, SL; Fan, DY; Zhang, Y; Chai, ZF; Li, RW
刊名Science in china series g-physics astronomy
2003-02-01
卷号46期号:1页码:62-70
关键词The sources of raw material Qin shi huang's terracotta warriors and horses Neutron activation analysis Fuzzy cluster analysis
ISSN号1672-1799
通讯作者Gao, zy()
英文摘要There have been selected 83 samples of terracotta warriors and horses of emperor qin shi huang's mausoleum, 20 samples of clays taken from around on's mausoleum and 2 samples of yaozhou porcelain bodies. all these samples have been measured by instrument neutron activation analysis (inaa) and as many as 32 kinds of element contents of each sample are measured. the following conclusion has been reached when fuzzy cluster analysis is conducted to element contents of all these samples: (i) the samples are roughly classified into five categories: namely, samples from pits no. 1 and no. 2; samples from pit no. 3; loam layers; the mixture of loam and loess; and yaozhou porcelain bodies. (ii) the terracotta warriors and horses in pits no. 1, no. 2 and no. 3 are relatively independent from one another. the clays from which they were made are not entirely identical. we have found that samples in pit no. 3 are very closely related and their clay sources are comparatively concentrated. samples in pits no. 1 and no. 2 are less related and their clay sources are comparatively scattered. (iii) the clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made are closely related to the loam layer near qin's mausoleum, particularly to the loam layer of zaoyuan village and gaoxing village, but they are not so related to loess layers there, nor to the loam layers of anhoubao, even less related to yaozhou porcelain bodies. a rational deduction thus drawn is that the raw material of clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made might probably be taken from loam layers around zaoyuan and gaoxing, or loam layers near qin's mausoleum whose properties are identical with those of loam layers of zaoyuan and gaoxing, rather than loess layers around the above places. since the raw material of the terracotta. warriors and horses was taken from loam near on's mausoleum, it could be deducted that the kiln sites might be located in around qin's mausoleum.
WOS研究方向Physics
WOS类目Physics, Multidisciplinary
语种英语
出版者SCIENCE CHINA PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000181438600009
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2176368
专题高能物理研究所
通讯作者Gao, ZY
作者单位1.Zhengzhou Univ, Inst Engn Phys, Zhengzhou 450052, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
4.Qin Shi Huangs Mausoleum, Museum Terracotta Warriors & Horses, Xian 710600, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gao, ZY,Zhao, WJ,Li, GX,et al. Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of emperor qin shi huang's terracotta warriors and horses[J]. Science in china series g-physics astronomy,2003,46(1):62-70.
APA Gao, ZY.,Zhao, WJ.,Li, GX.,Xie, JZ.,Han, GH.,...&Zhu, JX.(2003).Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of emperor qin shi huang's terracotta warriors and horses.Science in china series g-physics astronomy,46(1),62-70.
MLA Gao, ZY,et al."Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of emperor qin shi huang's terracotta warriors and horses".Science in china series g-physics astronomy 46.1(2003):62-70.
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