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Effects of electrolyte additive on the electrochemical performance of Si/C anode for lithium-ion batteries
Wang, Jianping; Zhang, Lan; Zhang, Haitao
刊名IONICS
2018-11-01
卷号24期号:11页码:3691-3698
关键词Additives Silicon Graphite Composite Anode Electrolytes Vinyl Tris(2-methoxyethoxy) Silane Electrochemical Performance
ISSN号0947-7047
DOI10.1007/s11581-018-2682-4
英文摘要

Additives play critical roles on the performances of electrolytes. Vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) silane (VTMS) was utilized as additive in the ethylene carbonate (EC)/ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) electrolyte. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphological evolution of electrodes after cycling. The morphology of the SEI film for Si/C electrode was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) techniques were employed to understand the effect of electrolytes containingVTMS on the formation of the SEI layer. Our experiments reveal that the capacity and cyclability of Si/C anode are improved due to formation of a stable SEI on the anode surface. These behaviors are confirmed by constant current charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) study. In particular, 5wt.% VTMS in EC:DEC (3:7wt.%) shows the most optimal reversible capacity and best cycle stability. Such a performance can be attributed to the formation of a more flexible SEI containing Li2CO3, LiF, and organosilicone compounds, which can reduce further reduction of electrolyte.

资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFB0100303] ; International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[51561145020] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA09010103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21706261] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[L172045] ; Ford-China University Research Program, National Science Foundation of China[21506197] ; Ford-China University Research Program, National Science Foundation of China[21646011]
WOS关键词Thin-film Electrode ; Fluoroethylene Carbonate ; Rechargeable Batteries ; Amorphous-silicon ; Graphite Anodes ; Composite ; Silane ; Binder ; Efficiency ; Solvents
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Physics
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:000447736300037
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Ford-China University Research Program, National Science Foundation of China
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26197]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Zhang, Haitao
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Ion Liquids Clean Proc, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst,Inst Proc E, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Jianping,Zhang, Lan,Zhang, Haitao. Effects of electrolyte additive on the electrochemical performance of Si/C anode for lithium-ion batteries[J]. IONICS,2018,24(11):3691-3698.
APA Wang, Jianping,Zhang, Lan,&Zhang, Haitao.(2018).Effects of electrolyte additive on the electrochemical performance of Si/C anode for lithium-ion batteries.IONICS,24(11),3691-3698.
MLA Wang, Jianping,et al."Effects of electrolyte additive on the electrochemical performance of Si/C anode for lithium-ion batteries".IONICS 24.11(2018):3691-3698.
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