Large heterogeneity of water and nutrient supply derived from runoff of nearby rock outcrops in karst ecosystems in SW China
Shen, Youxin; Wang, Dianjie1; Chen, Qiaoqiao2; Tang, Yingyin3; Chen, Fajun4
刊名CATENA
2019
卷号172期号:x页码:125-131
关键词Rock Funneling Water Soil Nutrients Deposition Microhabitat, Vegetation Difference
ISSN号0341-8162
DOI10.1016/j.catena.2018.08.020
英文摘要

Rock outcrops are frequently visible in terrestrial landscapes, typically in karst. However, there has been insufficient research conducted on their effects on the formation of soil water and nutrients heterogeneity in nearby soil patches. In: 1) a rock desertification ecosystem, 2) an anthropogenic forest ecosystem, and 3) a secondary forest ecosystem in Shilin, Southwest China, rock occupancy ratio was measured, water received by and subsequently funneled off by rock outcrops was quantified, and their concentrations of the total organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were determined. Receiving rate R-r of those elements of the remaining soil patches in various 2 m x 2 m soil + rock outcrop samples were calculated, and r(200) at which R-r of the remaining soil patch was twice that without rock emergence was calculated to evaluate the heterogeneity difference among different elements in different ecosystems. There were 1.43-5.44 folds differences between R-r under the highest rock ratio (79.4%) sample and the rate of non-rock emergence sample for water, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the three ecosystems respectively, indicating a large supply heterogeneity for those elements within an ecosystem and between ecosystems. The r(200) were between 47% (water, at rock desertification ecosystem) to 90% (potassium at rock desertification ecosystem, depending on the receiving rate and funneling rate of the rock for different element in different ecosystem. In conclusion, large supply heterogeneity has derived from high variation of rock runoff determined by rock emergency ratio, the rate of receiving and the rate of funneling off by the rock. Our study provided new evidence to trace soil and water heterogeneity of microhabitats in rocky ecosystems. Additionally, rock outcrop is also an important factor in evaluating hydrological and related nutrient characteristics in rocky ecosystems.

学科主题Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000449136800012
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/11120]  
专题西双版纳热带植物园_恢复生态学组
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia
3.Guangxi Univ Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Peoples R China
4.Bazhong Environm Monitoring Ctr, Bazhong City 636600, Sichuan, Peoples R China
5.Neijiang Normal Univ, Neijiang 641100, Sichuan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Youxin,Wang, Dianjie,Chen, Qiaoqiao,et al. Large heterogeneity of water and nutrient supply derived from runoff of nearby rock outcrops in karst ecosystems in SW China[J]. CATENA,2019,172(x):125-131.
APA Shen, Youxin,Wang, Dianjie,Chen, Qiaoqiao,Tang, Yingyin,&Chen, Fajun.(2019).Large heterogeneity of water and nutrient supply derived from runoff of nearby rock outcrops in karst ecosystems in SW China.CATENA,172(x),125-131.
MLA Shen, Youxin,et al."Large heterogeneity of water and nutrient supply derived from runoff of nearby rock outcrops in karst ecosystems in SW China".CATENA 172.x(2019):125-131.
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