The influence of tillage practices on soil detachment in the red soil region of China

doi:10.1016/j.catena.2018.02.011

	The influence of tillage practices on soil detachment in the red soil region of China
	Wang, Yi 1; Fan, Jianbo 2; Cao, Longxi 2; Zheng, Xuebo 3; Ren, Ping 1; Zhao, Shilin 1
刊名	CATENA
	2018-06-01
卷号	165 页码:272-278
关键词	Soil Detachment Disturbed Soil Hydraulic Parameters Tillage Practices Red Soil Region
ISSN号	0341-8162
DOI	10.1016/j.catena.2018.02.011
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Intensive cropland soil erosion can be caused by disturbance activities. However, conservation measures have been reported to increase soil resistance and decrease erosion. Hydraulic flume experiments were conducted to measure the detachment rate of disturbed soil samples from a peanut field with five tillage practices. Hydraulic variables were adopted to estimate the soil detachment rate and to quantify the rill erodibility parameter. The disturbed soil detachment rates are substantially greater than those for comparable undisturbed soil experiments. The average disturbed soil detachment rates for the 5 different tillage treatments, from lowest to highest, are as follows: straw mulch (PC) < manure (PM) < peanut and orange intercropping (PO) < peanut and radish crop rotation (PR) < conventional downslope furrows (PF). The conservation measures (PC, PM and PO) have a limited effect on increasing the disturbed soil resistance under low flow energy conditions. Thus, the average rill erodibility is lower, and the critical shear stress is higher for the PC, PM and PO treatments than those of the PR and PF treatments. With a slope gradient steeper than 17.6%, there is no significant difference among the detachment rates of all treatments. A linear function of both flow rate and slope gradient can be used to estimate the disturbed soil detachment rate. Both stream power and flow shear stress are more effective than the unit stream power in predicting soil detachment rates. The stream power is the most effective predictor among the three hydraulic parameters studied. Instead of the power functions, the linear functions of the hydraulic parameters are suggested to quantify the disturbed soil detachment rates.
WOS关键词	LOESS PLATEAU ; CONCENTRATED FLOW ; OVERLAND-FLOW ; SHALLOW FLOW ; EROSION MODEL ; ERODIBILITY ; LAND ; CONSERVATION ; RESISTANCE ; CROPLAND
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号	WOS:000430994900027
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571273) ; ISSCAS Innovation Program(ISSASIP1617) ; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(BK2015610)
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/11463]
专题	中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所
通讯作者	Cao, Longxi
作者单位	1.Sichuan Normal Univ, Minist Educ Land Resources Evaluat & Monitoring S, Key Lab, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Shandong Ind Engn Lab Biogas Prod & Utilizat, Key Lab Biofuels, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Yi,Fan, Jianbo,Cao, Longxi,et al. The influence of tillage practices on soil detachment in the red soil region of China[J]. CATENA,2018,165:272-278.
APA	Wang, Yi,Fan, Jianbo,Cao, Longxi,Zheng, Xuebo,Ren, Ping,&Zhao, Shilin.(2018).The influence of tillage practices on soil detachment in the red soil region of China.CATENA,165,272-278.
MLA	Wang, Yi,et al."The influence of tillage practices on soil detachment in the red soil region of China".CATENA 165(2018):272-278.