Tracking the multi-stage exhumation history of the western Chinese Tianshan by apatite fission track (AFT) dating: Implication for the preservation of epithermal deposits in the ancient orogenic belt
Wang, Yannan1,2,3; Cai, Keda1,2; Sun, Min4; Xiao, Wenjiao1,2; De Grave, Johan5; Wan, Bo6; Bao, Zihe1,2,3
刊名ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS
2018-09-01
卷号100页码:111-132
关键词Apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology Exhumation history Western Chinese Tianshan Epithermal deposits Preservation
ISSN号0169-1368
DOI10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.04.011
英文摘要The western Chinese Tianshan, located in the southern domain of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), was originally established by multiple accretion-collision processes in the Paleozoic, and was modified by complicated intracontinental tectonic evolution in the Mesozoic to Cenozoic. Understanding the timing and mechanism of the latter geological processes is critical to unravel the preservation conditions of the epithermal deposits in the western Chinese Tianshan. This work presents new apatite fission track (AFT) data for three mountain ranges (Keguqinshan, Wusunshan and Nalatishan) of the western Chinese Tianshan to track their exhumation history. Our AFT data gave a wide range of ages from 76.8 +/- 5.5 Ma to 182.3 +/- 9.9 Ma, and the mean confined fission track lengths are between 9.8 +/- 0.5 mu m and 12.3 +/- 0.2 mu m. The new data, in combination with the thermal history modeling results, allow us to summary three main episodes of exhumation in the western Chinese Tianshan, including the Early Permian (300-280 Ma), Late Triassic-Late Jurassic (230-140 Ma), and Late Oligocene-Early Miocene (30-20 Ma). The first episode may have been caused by terrane accretion-collision in the late Paleozoic, leading to uplift of the Keguqinshan that supplied abundant sediments to form a critical cover of ca. 4 km thick on these epithermal deposits. The second episode was likely related to closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean in the Mesozoic, and an extremely slow exhumation rate (ca. 0.0083 mm/y) as well as a moderate erosion of ca. 0.8 km thick are estimated. The last episode is regarded to be the result of collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasia Plate in the Cenozoic, and this significant tectonic event triggered rapid exhumation (up to ca. 0.1 mm/y) of the whole region in the western Chinese Tianshan, which removed more than ca. 3.2 km pre-Cenozoic sedimentary cover and sent the epithermal deposits to the subsurface level. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
资助项目Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2014CB448000] ; National Science Foundation of China[41622205] ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant[2013711003] ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council[HKU704712P] ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council[704313P] ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government
WOS关键词KYRGYZ-TIEN-SHAN ; EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU ; INDIA-ASIA COLLISION ; MONGOL-OKHOTSK OCEAN ; U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY ; LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMOCHRONOMETRY ; DETRITAL ZIRCON GEOCHRONOLOGY ; CENOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION ; NW CHINA ; NORTHWEST CHINA
WOS研究方向Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000446285100008
资助机构Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Major Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Xinjiang outstanding youth scientific grant ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; Hong Kong Research Grant Council ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; China Government under the 1000 Talent Plan ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government ; Hundred Talent Program of Xinjiang Government
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/89210]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_岩石圈演化国家重点实验室
通讯作者Cai, Keda
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, 818 South Beijing Rd, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
2.Xinjiang Key Lab Mineral Resources & Digital Geol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
4.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Hong Kong, Pokflam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
5.Univ Ghent, Dept Geol, Ghent, Belgium
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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Wang, Yannan,Cai, Keda,Sun, Min,et al. Tracking the multi-stage exhumation history of the western Chinese Tianshan by apatite fission track (AFT) dating: Implication for the preservation of epithermal deposits in the ancient orogenic belt[J]. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,2018,100:111-132.
APA Wang, Yannan.,Cai, Keda.,Sun, Min.,Xiao, Wenjiao.,De Grave, Johan.,...&Bao, Zihe.(2018).Tracking the multi-stage exhumation history of the western Chinese Tianshan by apatite fission track (AFT) dating: Implication for the preservation of epithermal deposits in the ancient orogenic belt.ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,100,111-132.
MLA Wang, Yannan,et al."Tracking the multi-stage exhumation history of the western Chinese Tianshan by apatite fission track (AFT) dating: Implication for the preservation of epithermal deposits in the ancient orogenic belt".ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS 100(2018):111-132.
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