Linking leach chemistry and microbiology of low-grade copper ore bioleaching at different temperatures

doi:10.1007/s12613-018-1570-2

CORC > 过程工程研究所 > 中国科学院过程工程研究所 > 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室

	Linking leach chemistry and microbiology of low-grade copper ore bioleaching at different temperatures
	Jia, Yan 1,2; Sun, He-yun 1,2; Tan, Qiao-yi 1,2; Gao, Hong-shan 3; Feng, Xing-liang 3; Ruan, Ren-man 1,2
刊名	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS
	2018-03-01
卷号	25 期号:3 页码:271-279
ISSN号	1674-4799
DOI	10.1007/s12613-018-1570-2
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	The effects of temperature on chalcocite/pyrite oxidation and the microbial population in the bioleaching columns of a low-grade chalcocite ore were investigated in this study. Raffinate from the industrial bioleaching heap was used as an irrigation solution for columns operated at 20, 30, 45, and 60A degrees C. The dissolution of copper and iron were investigated during the bioleaching processes, and the microbial community was revealed by using a high-throughput sequencing method. The genera of Ferroplasma, Acidithiobacillus, Leptospirillum, Acidiplasma, and Sulfobacillus dominated the microbial community, and the column at a higher temperature favored the growth of moderate thermophiles. Even though microbial abundance and activity were highest at 30A degrees C, the column at a higher temperature achieved a much higher Cu leaching efficiency and recovery, which suggested that the promotion of chemical oxidation by elevated temperature dominated the dissolution of Cu. The highest pyrite oxidation percentage was detected at 45A degrees C. Higher temperature resulted in precipitation of jarosite in columns, especially at 60A degrees C. The results gave implications to the optimization of heap bioleaching of secondary copper sulfide in both enhanced chalcocite leaching and acid/iron balance, from the perspective of leaching temperature and affected microbial community and activity.
WOS关键词	ACID-MINE DRAINAGE ; SP-NOV. ; SULFIDE ; PYRITE ; ACIDOPHILES ; OXIDATION ; BACTERIA ; IRON ; PH ; BIOOXIDATION
WOS研究方向	Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering ; Mining & Mineral Processing
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000426597200003
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(41401541 ; Bureau of International Co-operation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(122111KYSB20150013) ; 51674231 ; 51474075)
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/24033]
专题	过程工程研究所_湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Wanbao Min Ltd, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jia, Yan,Sun, He-yun,Tan, Qiao-yi,et al. Linking leach chemistry and microbiology of low-grade copper ore bioleaching at different temperatures[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS,2018,25(3):271-279.
APA	Jia, Yan,Sun, He-yun,Tan, Qiao-yi,Gao, Hong-shan,Feng, Xing-liang,&Ruan, Ren-man.(2018).Linking leach chemistry and microbiology of low-grade copper ore bioleaching at different temperatures.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS,25(3),271-279.
MLA	Jia, Yan,et al."Linking leach chemistry and microbiology of low-grade copper ore bioleaching at different temperatures".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS 25.3(2018):271-279.