A review of current knowledge concerning PM2:5 chemicalcomposition, aerosol optical properties and theirrelationships across China

doi:10.5194/acp-17-9485-2017

CORC > 地球环境研究所 > 中国科学院地球环境研究所 > 粉尘与环境研究室

	A review of current knowledge concerning PM2:5 chemicalcomposition, aerosol optical properties and theirrelationships across China
	Cao,JJ(Cao,Junji)1; Zhang,RJ(Zhang,Renjian)2; Zhang,LM(Zhang,Leiming)4; Tao,J(Tao,Jun)3; Zhang,Leiming
刊名	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
	2017-08-08
卷号	17 期号:15 页码:9485-9518
DOI	10.5194/acp-17-9485-2017
文献子类	期刊论文
英文摘要	To obtain a thorough knowledge of PM2. 5 chemical composition and its impact on aerosol optical properties across China, existing field studies conducted after the year 2000 are reviewed and summarized in terms of geographical, interannual and seasonal distributions. Annual PM2. 5 was up to 6 times the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in some megacities in northern China. Annual PM2. 5 was higher in northern than southern cities, and higher in inland than coastal cities. In a few cities with data longer than a decade, PM2. 5 showed a slight decrease only in the second half of the past decade, while carbonaceous aerosols decreased, sulfate (SO42−) and ammonium (NH4+) remained at high levels, and nitrate (NO3−) increased. The highest seasonal averages of PM2. 5 and its major chemical components were typically observed in the cold seasons. Annual average contributions of secondary inorganic aerosols to PM2. 5 ranged from 25 to 48%, and those of carbonaceous aerosols ranged from 23 to 47%, both with higher contributions in southern regions due to the frequent dust events in northern China. Source apportionment analysis identified secondary inorganic aerosols, coal combustion and traffic emission as the top three source factors contributing to PM2. 5 mass in most Chinese cities, and the sum of these three source factors explained 44 to 82% of PM2. 5 mass on annual average across China. Biomass emission in most cities, industrial emission in industrial cities, dust emission in northern cities and ship emission in coastal cities are other major source factors, each of which contributed 7–27% to PM2. 5 mass in applicable cities. The geographical pattern of scattering coefficient (bsp) was similar to that of PM2. 5, and that of aerosol absorption coefficient (bap) was determined by elemental carbon (EC) mass concentration and its coating. bsp in ambient condition of relative humidity (RH) = 80% can be amplified by about 1.8 times that under dry conditions. Secondary inorganic aerosols accounted for about 60% of aerosol extinction coefficient (bext) at RH greater than 70%. The mass scattering efficiency (MSE) of PM2. 5 ranged from 3.0 to 5.0m2g−1 for aerosols produced from anthropogenic emissions and from 0.7 to 1.0m2g−1 for natural dust aerosols. The mass absorption efficiency (MAE) of EC ranged from 6.5 to 12.4m2g−1 in urban environments, but the MAE of water-soluble organic carbon was only 0.05 to 0.11m2g−1. Historical emission control policies in China and their effectiveness were discussed based on available chemically resolved PM2. 5 data, which provides the much needed knowledge for guiding future studies and emissions policies.
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5570]
专题	地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者	Zhang,Leiming
作者单位	1.Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an, China 2.Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3.South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, China 4.Air Quality Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cao,JJ,Zhang,RJ,Zhang,LM,et al. A review of current knowledge concerning PM2:5 chemicalcomposition, aerosol optical properties and theirrelationships across China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2017,17(15):9485-9518.
APA	Cao,JJ,Zhang,RJ,Zhang,LM,Tao,J,&Zhang,Leiming.(2017).A review of current knowledge concerning PM2:5 chemicalcomposition, aerosol optical properties and theirrelationships across China.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,17(15),9485-9518.
MLA	Cao,JJ,et al."A review of current knowledge concerning PM2:5 chemicalcomposition, aerosol optical properties and theirrelationships across China".Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17.15(2017):9485-9518.