Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosol: synthesis and quantitative analysis of PM2.5 from Xi'an, northwestern China

doi:10.5194/amt-11-3447-2018

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	Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosol: synthesis and quantitative analysis of PM2.5 from Xi'an, northwestern China
	Yang, Lu 10; Glasius, Marianne 2; Bilde, Merete 2; O'Dowd, Colin D.5,6; Hoffmann, Thorsten 7; Chen, Qi 3; Li, Yongjie 4; Gao, Bo 10; Xu, Wei 5,6,10; Lin, Chunshui 5,6,10
刊名	ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
	2018-06-18
卷号	11 期号:6 页码:3447-3456
DOI	10.5194/amt-11-3447-2018
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	The sources, formation mechanism and amount of organosulfates (OS) in atmospheric aerosol are not yet well understood, partly due to the lack of authentic standards for quantification. In this study, we report an improved robust procedure for the synthesis of organosulfates with different functional groups. Nine authentic organosulfate standards were synthesized and four standards (benzyl sulfate, phenyl sulfate, glycolic acid sulfate, and hydroxyacetone sulfate) were used to quantify their ambient concentrations. The authentic standards and ambient aerosol samples were analyzed using an optimized ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometric method (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS). The recovery ranged from 80.4 to 93.2 %, the limits of detection and limits of quantification obtained were 1.1-16.7 and 3.4-55.6 pg m(-3), respectively. Measurements of ambient aerosol particle samples collected in winter 2013/2014 in urban Xi'an, northwestern China, show that glycolic acid sulfate (77.3 +/- 49.2 ng m(-3)) is the most abundant species of the identified organosulfates followed by hydroxyacetone sulfate (1.3 +/- 0.5 ng m(-3)), phenyl sulfate (0.14 +/- 0.09 ng m(-3)), and benzyl sulfate (0.04 +/- 0.01 ng m(-3)). Except for hydroxyacetone sulfate, which seems to form mainly from biogenic emissions in this region, the organosulfates quantified during winter in Xi'an show an increasing trend with an increase in the mass concentrations of organic carbon indicating their anthropogenic origin.
WOS关键词	SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; PARTICULATE ORGANOSULFATES ; AROMATIC ORGANOSULFATES ; DICARBOXYLIC-ACIDS ; ARCTIC AEROSOLS ; AMBIENT AEROSOL ; HAZE EVENTS ; ISOPRENE
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000435490500001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5123]
专题	地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位	1.Xiamen Huaxia Univ, Ctr Atmospher & Marine Sci, Xiamen 361024, Peoples R China 2.Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 3.Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 4.Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China 5.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ryan Inst, Ctr Climate & Air Pollut Studies, Univ Rd, Galway, Ireland 6.Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Ryan Inst, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway, Ireland 7.Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany 8.Shenzhen Entry Exit Inspect & Quarantine Bur, Food Inspect & Quarantine Ctr, Shenzhen Key Lab Detect Technol R&D Food Safety, Shenzhen 518045, Peoples R China 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Reservoir Aquat Environm, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth & Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yang, Lu,Glasius, Marianne,Bilde, Merete,et al. Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosol: synthesis and quantitative analysis of PM2.5 from Xi'an, northwestern China[J]. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES,2018,11(6):3447-3456.
APA	Yang, Lu.,Glasius, Marianne.,Bilde, Merete.,O'Dowd, Colin D..,Hoffmann, Thorsten.,...&Huang, Ru-Jin.(2018).Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosol: synthesis and quantitative analysis of PM2.5 from Xi'an, northwestern China.ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES,11(6),3447-3456.
MLA	Yang, Lu,et al."Organosulfates in atmospheric aerosol: synthesis and quantitative analysis of PM2.5 from Xi'an, northwestern China".ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 11.6(2018):3447-3456.