Mitochondrial and chloroplast phylogeography of Picea crassifolia Kom. (Pinaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent highlands

	Mitochondrial and chloroplast phylogeography of Picea crassifolia Kom. (Pinaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent highlands
	Meng, Lihua ; Yang, Rui ; Abbott, Richard J.; Miehe, Georg ; Hu, Tianhua ; Liu, Jianquan
刊名	molecular ecology
	2007-10-01
卷号	16 期号:19 页码:4128-4137
关键词	cpDNA gene flow mtDNA Picea crassifolia postglacial recolonization Tibetan Plateau
合作状况	其它
中文摘要	the disjunct distribution of forests in the qinghai-tibetan plateau (qtp) and adjacent helan shan and daqing shan highlands provides an excellent model to examine vegetation shifts, glacial refugia and gene flow of key species in this complex landscape region in response to past climatic oscillations and human disturbance. in this study, we examined maternally inherited mitochondrial dna (nad1 intron b/c and nad5 intron 1) and paternally inherited chloroplast dna (trnc-trnd) sequence variation within a dominant forest species, picea crassifolia kom. we recovered nine mitotypes and two chlorotypes in a survey of 442 individuals from 32 populations sampled throughout the species' range. significant mitochondrial dna population subdivision was detected (g(st) = 0.512; n-st = 0.679), suggesting low levels of recurrent gene flow through seeds among populations and significant phylogeographical structure (n-st > gst, p < 0.05). plateau haplotypes differed in sequence from those in the adjacent highlands, suggesting a long period of allopatric fragmentation between the species in the two regions and the presence of independent refugia in each region during quaternary glaciations. on the qtp platform, all but one of the disjunct populations surveyed were fixed for the same mitotype, while most populations at the plateau edge contained more than one haplotype with the mitotype that was fixed in plateau platform populations always present at high frequency. this distribution pattern suggests that present-day disjunct populations on the qtp platform experienced a common recolonization history. the same phylogeographical pattern, however, was not detected for paternally inherited chloroplast dna haplotypes. two chlorotypes were distributed throughout the range of the species with little geographical population differentiation (g(st) = n-st = 0.093). this provides evidence for highly efficient pollen-mediated gene flow among isolated forest patches, both within and between the qtp and adjacent highland populations. a lack of isolation to pollen-mediated gene flow between forests on the qtp and adjacent highlands is surprising given that the tengger desert has been a geographical barrier between these two regions for approximately the last 1.8 million years.
英文摘要	the disjunct distribution of forests in the qinghai-tibetan plateau (qtp) and adjacent helan shan and daqing shan highlands provides an excellent model to examine vegetation shifts, glacial refugia and gene flow of key species in this complex landscape region in response to past climatic oscillations and human disturbance. in this study, we examined maternally inherited mitochondrial dna (nad1 intron b/c and nad5 intron 1) and paternally inherited chloroplast dna (trnc-trnd) sequence variation within a dominant forest species, picea crassifolia kom. we recovered nine mitotypes and two chlorotypes in a survey of 442 individuals from 32 populations sampled throughout the species' range. significant mitochondrial dna population subdivision was detected (g(st) = 0.512; n-st = 0.679), suggesting low levels of recurrent gene flow through seeds among populations and significant phylogeographical structure (n-st > gst, p < 0.05). plateau haplotypes differed in sequence from those in the adjacent highlands, suggesting a long period of allopatric fragmentation between the species in the two regions and the presence of independent refugia in each region during quaternary glaciations. on the qtp platform, all but one of the disjunct populations surveyed were fixed for the same mitotype, while most populations at the plateau edge contained more than one haplotype with the mitotype that was fixed in plateau platform populations always present at high frequency. this distribution pattern suggests that present-day disjunct populations on the qtp platform experienced a common recolonization history. the same phylogeographical pattern, however, was not detected for paternally inherited chloroplast dna haplotypes. two chlorotypes were distributed throughout the range of the species with little geographical population differentiation (g(st) = n-st = 0.093). this provides evidence for highly efficient pollen-mediated gene flow among isolated forest patches, both within and between the qtp and adjacent highland populations. a lack of isolation to pollen-mediated gene flow between forests on the qtp and adjacent highlands is surprising given that the tengger desert has been a geographical barrier between these two regions for approximately the last 1.8 million years.
学科主题	生物化学 ; 分子生物学
WOS标题词	science & technology ; life sciences & biomedicine
类目[WOS]	biochemistry & molecular biology ; ecology ; evolutionary biology
研究领域[WOS]	biochemistry & molecular biology ; environmental sciences & ecology ; evolutionary biology
关键词[WOS]	pinus-flexilis james ; glacial refugia ; population differentiation ; postglacial colonization ; genetic consequences ; black spruce ; ice ages ; dna ; quaternary ; diversity
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000249829500014
公开日期	2009-12-07
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.nwipb.ac.cn/handle/363003/1252]
专题	西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Plateau Inst Biol, Key Lab Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Ecol Adapt, Xining 810001, Peoples R China 2.Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Arid & Grassland Ecol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 3.Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews KY16 9TH, Fife, Scotland 4.Univ Marburg, Fac Geog, D-35032 Marburg, Germany 5.Ningxia Adm Helen Mt State Nat Reserve Area, Yinchuan, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Meng, Lihua,Yang, Rui,Abbott, Richard J.,et al. Mitochondrial and chloroplast phylogeography of Picea crassifolia Kom. (Pinaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent highlands[J]. molecular ecology,2007,16(19):4128-4137.
APA	Meng, Lihua,Yang, Rui,Abbott, Richard J.,Miehe, Georg,Hu, Tianhua,&Liu, Jianquan.(2007).Mitochondrial and chloroplast phylogeography of Picea crassifolia Kom. (Pinaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent highlands.molecular ecology,16(19),4128-4137.
MLA	Meng, Lihua,et al."Mitochondrial and chloroplast phylogeography of Picea crassifolia Kom. (Pinaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent highlands".molecular ecology 16.19(2007):4128-4137.