Distribution and controls of heavy metals and organic matter in the surface sediments of the Southern Yellow Sea, China

doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9940-2

CORC > 地质与地球物理研究所 > 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 > 兰州油气中心

	Distribution and controls of heavy metals and organic matter in the surface sediments of the Southern Yellow Sea, China
	Guo, Hui 1,2; Zhang, Shengyin 1; Zhang, Shuncun 1; Lu, Xinchuan 1; Li, Shuanglin 3
刊名	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
	2017-10-01
卷号	24 期号:29 页码:23069-23079
关键词	Heavy metals n-Alkanes Lipid biomarkers Organic matter Sources Risk assessment
ISSN号	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-017-9940-2
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Accurate and effective determination of the source of heavy metals is essential for the treatment of marine ecological environments. This article attempts to combine geochemical composition data and hydrocarbon composition data to achieve this purpose. The concentrations of six heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, and Co), grain size, total organic carbon (TOC) content, Al2O3 content, and aliphatic hydrocarbons (AHs) in 501 surface samples from the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) were analyzed. The results showed that most sample sites ranged from not polluted to moderately polluted. However, Cu, Pb, Cr, and Ni may represent potential hazards, and the toxic probability for the combination of five metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Pb) was 21% for all sampling sites. The highest heavy metal concentrations were associated with the fine-grained sediments in the eastern area, especially in the northeastern muddy area. However, high concentrations of Pb and Cu were also found in some sites with coarse sediment in the western region. The lipid biomarkers showed that the n-alkanes were dominated by large odd-numbered carbon molecules, indicating that the organic matter in the sediments originated mainly from terrestrial plants. Principal component analysis (PCA) results, AH data, and the sediment distributions indicated that the organic matter and heavy metals in the SYS were mainly sourced from the Old Yellow River Delta, transported by ocean currents and deposited in the central SYS. In addition, a small proportion of the heavy metals originated from airborne dust. The spatial distribution pattern of the heavy metals in the surface sediments provides a basis for the protection of the marine ecological environments.
WOS关键词	POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; MARINE-SEDIMENTS ; QUALITY GUIDELINES ; CONTINENTAL-SHELF ; RIVER ; CONTAMINATION ; ECOSYSTEMS ; ELEMENTS ; IMPACTS ; ESTUARY
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号	WOS:000412453500027
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(41503048) ; Key Laboratory Project of Gansu Province(1309RTSA041) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41503048) ; Key Laboratory Project of Gansu Province(1309RTSA041) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41503048) ; Key Laboratory Project of Gansu Province(1309RTSA041) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41503048) ; Key Laboratory Project of Gansu Province(1309RTSA041)
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/61946]
专题	地质与地球物理研究所_兰州油气中心
通讯作者	Zhang, Shengyin
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Petr Resources, Gansu Prov Key Lab Petr Resources Res, Inst Geol & Geophys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Minist Land & Resources, Key Lab Marine Hydrocarbon Resources & Environm G, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guo, Hui,Zhang, Shengyin,Zhang, Shuncun,et al. Distribution and controls of heavy metals and organic matter in the surface sediments of the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2017,24(29):23069-23079.
APA	Guo, Hui,Zhang, Shengyin,Zhang, Shuncun,Lu, Xinchuan,&Li, Shuanglin.(2017).Distribution and controls of heavy metals and organic matter in the surface sediments of the Southern Yellow Sea, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,24(29),23069-23079.
MLA	Guo, Hui,et al."Distribution and controls of heavy metals and organic matter in the surface sediments of the Southern Yellow Sea, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 24.29(2017):23069-23079.