Novel design of hydrophobic/hydrophilic interpenetrating network composite nanofibers for the support layer of forward osmosis membrane | |
Tian, En L.1; Zhou, Huan1![]() | |
刊名 | DESALINATION
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2014-08-15 | |
卷号 | 347页码:207-214 |
关键词 | Composite Nanofibers Support Layer Forward Osmosis Hydrophobic/hydrophilic Interpenetrating Network Structure Interfacial Polymerization |
ISSN号 | 0011-9164 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.043 |
英文摘要 | Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging technology, however the internal concentration polarization (ICP) problem needs to be resolved in order to improve the water flux. Hydrophobic/hydrophilic interpenetrating network composite nanofibers (HH-IPN-CNF) was used for FO membrane support layer, which was successfully designed and fabricated by electrostatic spinning technology. Hydrophobic polymer is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The FO membrane flux has a significant increase due to the HH-IPN-CNF support layer. The membrane flux improved with the increase of PVA nanofiber content in the HH-IPN-CNF support layer. When the ratio of PET/PVA composite nanofibers was 1/4, the FO membrane exhibited the highest water flux (47.2 LMH) and low salt leakage (9.5 gMH). In the test, deionized (DI) water was used as feed solution (FS), and 0.5 M NaCl solution was used as draw solution (DS) in the mode of active layer facing DS. The improvement of FO flux was attributed to the increase of wetting performance of support layer and the water-transferring function. The existence of the HH-IPN-CNF structure formed between PET and PVA nanofibers leads to the reduction of the ICP. The FO membranes with HH-IPN-CNF support layer achieved a significant increase in water flux. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
资助项目 | Chongqing Commission of Science and Technology[cstc2012ggC20001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51008025] ; Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Scence |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Water Resources |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000339532800025 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.138/handle/2HOD01W0/1172] ![]() |
专题 | 科研公共服务平台 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Reservoir Aquat Environm, Ctr Membrane Technol & Applicat Engn, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China 2.Chongqing Sanfeng Environm Ind Grp Co Ltd, State Environm Protect Engn Ctr Waste Combust & R, Chongqing 400084, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tian, En L.,Zhou, Huan,Ren, Yi W.,et al. Novel design of hydrophobic/hydrophilic interpenetrating network composite nanofibers for the support layer of forward osmosis membrane[J]. DESALINATION,2014,347:207-214. |
APA | Tian, En L.,Zhou, Huan,Ren, Yi W.,Mirza, Zakaria A.,Wang, Xing Z.,&Xiong, Shao W..(2014).Novel design of hydrophobic/hydrophilic interpenetrating network composite nanofibers for the support layer of forward osmosis membrane.DESALINATION,347,207-214. |
MLA | Tian, En L.,et al."Novel design of hydrophobic/hydrophilic interpenetrating network composite nanofibers for the support layer of forward osmosis membrane".DESALINATION 347(2014):207-214. |
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