Surge Impact of Granular Flows: Effects of Water Content | |
Zhou GD(周公旦)1,2![]() ![]() | |
刊名 | Landslides
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2017 | |
页码 | DOI:10.1007/s10346-017-0908-6 |
关键词 | Granular Flows Impact Behavior Water Content Discrete Surges Matric Suction |
ISSN号 | 1612-510X ; 1612-5118 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10346-017-0908-6 |
通讯作者 | 宋东日 |
英文摘要 |
Understanding the fundamental dynamics of interaction between multi-phase geophysical flows and engineering structures is crucial for mitigating geophysical hazards. Specifically, liquid phase between particles induces matric suction which could play a significant part in regulating flow dynamics and warrants further consideration. In this study, flume model tests were conducted to investigate the effects of water content (0–30%) on the impact behavior of granular flows. The particle image velocimetry technique
was adopted to visualize the impact kinematics and the impact force was measured through a model barrier system. Results revealed that, besides geometric effects (kinetic sieving), mechanical effects (shearing and collision) are also vital for the mechanism of reverse segregation. At higher water contents, 20 and 30% in this study, discrete-surge impact, rather than a progressive impact process, was observed. The discrete surges induce impulses on the barrier. The discrete surges result from selforganization of unsaturated granular flows to overcome the enhanced shear strength induced by matric suction. Finally, a dimensionless index, namely the suction number, is used to quantify
the effect of suction on the dynamic behavior of granular flows. Even for large-scale geophysical flows, if the content of fine particles is high, effect of suction should not be neglected. |
学科主题 | 自然地理学 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/20747] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, China 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 4.The HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 5.Research Institute for Geological and Hydrological Hazard Prevention, National Research Council of Italy, Padova, Italy 6.State Key Laboratory for Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 7.Kunming Dongchuan Debris Flow Prevention and Control Institute, Kunming, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou GD,D. Song,C. E. Choi,et al. Surge Impact of Granular Flows: Effects of Water Content[J]. Landslides,2017:DOI:10.1007/s10346-017-0908-6. |
APA | Zhou GD,D. Song,C. E. Choi,A. Pasuto,Q. C. Sun,&D. F. Dai.(2017).Surge Impact of Granular Flows: Effects of Water Content.Landslides,DOI:10.1007/s10346-017-0908-6. |
MLA | Zhou GD,et al."Surge Impact of Granular Flows: Effects of Water Content".Landslides (2017):DOI:10.1007/s10346-017-0908-6. |
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