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	Is there an inverted U-shaped curve? Empirical analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in agrochemicals
	Li F.; Dong, S. C.; Li, F. J.; Yang, L. B.
	2016
关键词	Environmental Kuznets Curve agrochemical China unit-root tests economic-growth relationship finite-sample properties panel-data energy-consumption heterogeneous panels cointegration tests pollution hypothesis china
英文摘要	As the largest contributor to water impairment, agriculture-related pollution has attracted the attention of scientists as well as policy makers, and quantitative information is being sought to focus and advance the policy debate. This study applies the panel unit root, heterogeneous panel cointegration, and panel-based dynamic ordinary least squares to investigate the Environmental Kuznets Curve on environmental issues resulting from use of agricultural synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, and film for 31 provincial economies in mainland China from 1989 to 2009. The empirical results indicate a positive long-run co-integrated relationship between the environmental index and real GDP per capita. This relationship takes on the inverted U-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve, and the value of the turning point is approximately 10,000-13,000, 85,000-89,000 and over 160,000 CNY, for synthetic fertilizer nitrogen indicator, fertilizer phosphorus indicator and pesticide indicator, respectively. At present, China is subject to tremendous environmental pressure and should assign more importance to special agriculture-related environmental issues.
出处	Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
卷	10
期	2
页	276-287
语种	英语
ISSN号	2095-2201
DOI标识	10.1007/s11783-014-0700-y
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/42736]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li F.,Dong, S. C.,Li, F. J.,et al. Is there an inverted U-shaped curve? Empirical analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in agrochemicals. 2016.

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