The impact of additives on the formation and leaching characteristics of the vitrified slag

CORC > 力学研究所 > 中国科学院力学研究所 > 等离子体与燃烧中心(2009-2011)

	The impact of additives on the formation and leaching characteristics of the vitrified slag
	Zhang JL(张金龙); Li YJ(李要建); Xu YX(徐永香); Sheng HZ(盛宏至)
	2009
会议名称	Joint Conference: International Thermal Treatment Technologies (IT3) and Hazardous Waste Combustors (HWC)
会议日期	May 18, 2009 - May 21, 2009
会议地点	Cincinnati, OH, United states
关键词	Analysis results Arc DC plasma Hazardous wastes Inorganic waste Leaching characteristics Leaching rates Microscopic structures Oxygen ions Peak widths Plasma technology Plasma treatment Reactor systems Si ions State-of-the-art technology XRD
通讯作者	Zhang, J. (zhangjinlong@imech.ac.cn)
中文摘要	Plasma technology is a state-of-the-art technology to destroy various types of hazardous wastes. The vitrified slag can form in the process of plasma treatment of inorganic wastes and effectively stabilize and immobilize heavy metals, and its leaching rate is very low. In this paper, the impact of additives on the formation and leaching characteristics of the vitrified slag has been studied by a 30 kW DC plasma arc reactor system and rotating agitator, respectively. In the experiment, the mixtures of additives (SiO2, Na2CO3, Na2SiO3 and CaO) and two types of fly ashes have been vitrified, and leaching rates of the vitrifies slag have been tested according to Identification standards for hazardous wastes - Identification for extraction toxicity (GB 5085.3-2007). XRD (X-ray diffraction) analysis results of the microscopic structures of the vitrified slag show they are amorphous. The impact of additives depend on the ration of O/Si (the ratio of the whole oxygen ions to the whole network former Si ions in the vitrified slag, range of 2-3) and the basicity (range of 0.2-0.8), which are the determinative factors in the formation of the vitrified slag. The bigger ratio of O/Si and the narrower peak width of the spectrum lead to the higher leaching characteristics and more unstable vitrified slag.
收录类别	EI
会议录	Joint Conference: International Thermal Treatment Technologies (IT3) and Hazardous Waste Combustors (HWC)
语种	英语
ISBN号	9781615671830
内容类型	会议论文
源URL	[http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/60471]
专题	力学研究所_等离子体与燃烧中心(2009-2011)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang JL,Li YJ,Xu YX,et al. The impact of additives on the formation and leaching characteristics of the vitrified slag[C]. 见:Joint Conference: International Thermal Treatment Technologies (IT3) and Hazardous Waste Combustors (HWC). Cincinnati, OH, United states. May 18, 2009 - May 21, 2009.