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	强制阐释、后现代主义与文论重建; Mandatory Interpretation, Postmodernism and the Reconstruction of Literary Theory
	李自雄 ; LI Zi-xiong
	2016-06
关键词	强制阐释 mandatory interpretation 本体阐释 ontological interpretation 后现代主义 postmodernism 文论重建 reconstruction of literary theory
英文摘要	李自雄,山东大学威海校区文化传播学院副教授,山东大学文艺美学研究中心博士后研究人员,文学博士。; 【中文摘要】后现代主义在当代中国文论界的引入,促进了当代中国文论对僵化思维的破除和话语霸权的解构,但也存在理论先行和“强制阐释”的偏颇。这既体现在对当代中国文论存在的所谓“以各种关于‘文学本质'的元叙事或宏大叙事为特征的、非历史的本质主义思维方式”的批判解构,也表现在后现代主义文论自身的理论构建之中。后现代主义文论的重建思路,包括“建构主义”思路与“关系主义”思路及其理论重建,都存在“强制阐释”的理论误区,并没有也未能从中国文学的具体实践出发提出任何新的文学理论命题与文学理论知识,而表现出理论构建的无力。当代中国文论要走出“强制阐释”的理论误区,进行一种“本体阐释”的理论重建,就必须立足于中国文学的具体实践及其现实问题,重新建立其应有文学指涉与理论品格,克服对西方理论的亦步亦趋及“现成思想”的诠释,以切实推进中国文论的建设及其创新发展,构建具有我们民族特色与实践根基的文学理论,并在国际上发出自己的声音。 【Abstract】 The introduction of postmodernism into the contemporary Chinese literary theory circles has accelerated the process of breaking away from stereotyped thinking and the deconstruction of discourse hegemony. However, there exist some biased views and problems, such as the precedence of theory over practice and “mandatory interpretation”，which are manifested not only in the criticism and deconstruction characterized by the meta-narrative or grand narrative about all kinds of “Essence of Literature” and the essentialism way of thinking that is unhistorical, but also in the construction of postmodernism literary theory. The reconstruction thinking of postmodernism literary theory, including the constructivism thinking, relationalism thinking and the reconstruction of the these two types of thinking, has seeped into the theoretical misconception of “mandatory interpretation”, and no new literary theory proposition or knowledge has emerged from the concrete practice of Chinese literature, further demonstrating the impotence of theory construction. Thus, for contemporary Chinese literary theory, if we wish to dispel the misconception and limitation of “mandatory interpretation” and reconstruct “ontological interpretation”, we should base it on the concrete practice and realistic problems of Chinese literature, reconstruct the rightful literary reference and theoretical quality and eliminate the blind faith of Western theory and the interpretation of “stereotyped thinking”. Only in this way can we promote the construction and innovation development of Chinese literary theory, build literary theory with national characteristics and a practical foundation, and voice our viewpoints internationally.; 国家社会科学基金项目“中国问题视域中的新世纪文学理论研究”(15BZW011)
语种	中文
出版者	厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）编辑部
内容类型	其他
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/124439]
专题	2016年
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李自雄,LI Zi-xiong. 强制阐释、后现代主义与文论重建, Mandatory Interpretation, Postmodernism and the Reconstruction of Literary Theory. 2016-06-01.

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