CORC  > 厦门大学  > 2014年
国家标准行业分类应否设立“国际组织”门类——关于完善《国民经济行业分类(GB/T4754)》的研讨
杨灿 ; YANG Can ; 郑正喜 ; ZHENG Zheng-xi
2014-12
关键词产业分类 industrial classification 国际组织 extraterritorial organizations 常住单位 entity with main residence 经济总体 overall economy
英文摘要杨灿,厦门大学经济学院教授、博士生导师,福建省统计科学重点实验室(厦门大学)研究员,经济学博士;郑正喜,厦门大学经济学院博士研究生。; 【中文摘要】在联合国的《国际标准产业分类(ISIC)》和中国的国家标准《国民经济行业分类(GB/T4754)》中,均将“国际组织”列作独立的产业门类:在我国的《三次产业划分规定》中,还明确将“国际组织”门类归入第三产业。作为“国际标准”与“国家标准”的产业(行业)分类,其分类对象和范围其实有所不同;遵循科学的“国民核算主体原则”,任何一国的国民经济产业(行业)分类均应以“常住单位”构成的“经济总体”作为基本分类对象,其产业部门中均不应包含国际组织(以及类似的外国使领馆)等非常住单位;只有对于诸如联合国、欧盟、国际货币基金组织等不属于任何单一国家的“经济总体(准国家)”,国际组织作为一个产业门类才具有实际存在意义。因此,为提升国民经济产业分类的科学性、规范性和实用性,应从现行的国家标准《国民经济行业分类》中取消“国际组织”门类,并调整《三次产业划分规定》中的相应内容。 【Abstract】“Extraterritorial Organizations” are classified as a separate industrial sector not only in United Nations’ International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) but also in China's National Industrial Classification (GB/T4754) . Besides,according to China's official Regulations on Three-Industry Classifications,“Extraterritorial Organizations” are included in the tertiary industry. However,this paper argues that substantial differences exist between the “National Standard” and the “International Standard” regarding the entity and scope of industrial classification; that,according to the “Principle of Agents in National Accounts”,industrial classification in any country should be based on the overall economy consisting of entities with main residence rather than extraterritorial organizations (such as foreign embassies or consulates or other entities without main residence) ; and that,as an industrial sector,extraterritorial organizations have their practical significance of existence only to such “total economies” (parastates) as the United Nations,the European Union,the International Monetary Fund,etc.,which do not belong to any single country. Therefore,it is suggested that extraterritorial organizations as an industrial sector should be removed from the current national standards of “ National Industrial Classification”,and that the corresponding content in the Regulations on Three-Industry Classifications should be revised accordingly in order to enhance the systematic and normative rigor as well as the practical aspect of national industrial classification.; 国家社科基金重点项目“中国产业关联特征及支柱产业研究”(11ATJ002);教育部哲学社科研究重大课题攻关项目“中国居民消费价格指数(CPI)的理论与实践研究”(11JZD019)。
语种中文
出版者厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)编辑部
内容类型其他
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/94657]  
专题2014年
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
杨灿,YANG Can,郑正喜,等. 国家标准行业分类应否设立“国际组织”门类——关于完善《国民经济行业分类(GB/T4754)》的研讨. 2014-12-01.
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