| 人为本位：中国历史学研究的一种可能路径; Humanistic History: One Possible Path in the Chinese Historiography | |
| 鲁西奇 ; LU Xi-qi | |
| 2014-04 | |
| 关键词 | 中国历史学研究 the Chinese Historiography 历史叙述 historical narrative 历史认识 historical conception 人为本位 humanistic history |
| 英文摘要 | 鲁西奇，厦门大学历史学系教授、博士生导师，历史学博士。; 【中文摘要】王朝兴衰、社会形态演进、国家与社会互动的分析模式与阐述框架，从不同角度与层面揭示中国历史的本质与奥秘，具有广泛而深刻的历史与现实意义，但都程度不同地忽略了中国历史进程的主体——人。“中国历史”首先是“中国人”的历史，是千百年来生活在中国土地上的 “中国人”，为了生存与发展、追求美好生活，不断“适应”并“改造”其所处的环境，摸索并建立适合自身生存与发展需求的社会组织与制度，创造并不断“改进”具有自身特色的文化的历史。“人为本位”的中国历史学，应当是叙述、分析、阐释这一历史过程的学问；其根本目标是揭示“中国人”的人性，包括具体个人的“个人性”、不同意义与层面的人群的“人群性”，以及作为文化人群的“中国人”的人性；认识、叙述历史事实与历史过程，理解、认识关于历史的认识，都应站在“中国人”的立场上，以“中国人”作为历史叙述与认识，以及认识历史的主体。 【Abstract】The mainstream analysis patterns and interpretative frameworks about Chinese history including the rise and decline of successive dynasties，social aromorphosis，interactions between the state and society，all lost sight of the subject in the course of Chinese history，that is Chinese people notwithstanding they are provided with extensive and deep-cutting historical and practical significances owing to they announcing the essence and profound mystery of Chinese history at a different angle and different stratification plane. Chinese history is above all about Chinese people，who have for thousands of years lived on the part of the earth called China，and who have for the sake of their own survival and development adapted to and changed their surrounding environment，established social organizations and institutions as well as created their own culture and history. This historical process demands that we take Chinese people as our point of departure for historical narration，analysis and interpretation. In other words，the ultimate goal of Chinese historiography is to explore the humanity of Chinese people，whose individuality，collectivity and “Chineseness” require critical reflection and analysis. This notion of Chinese people，defined as individuals and groups with agency，should be regarded as our primary subject for historical narrative and conception.; 国家社科基金项目“汉唐时期长江中游地区的环境、人群与地域社会”（11BZS077) |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 出版者 | 厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）编辑部 |
| 内容类型 | 其他 |
| 源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/94351]  |
| 专题 | 2014年 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 鲁西奇,LU Xi-qi. 人为本位：中国历史学研究的一种可能路径, Humanistic History: One Possible Path in the Chinese Historiography. 2014-04-01. |
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