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	产业升级与区域协调发展:从全球价值链走向国内价值链; Industrial Upgrading and Balanced Development of Area:From Global Value Chain To National Value Chain
	张少军 ; 刘志彪
	2013-08-15
关键词	全球价值链 国内价值链 区域协调发展 联立方程模型 global value chain national value chain balanced development of areas simultaneous equation model
英文摘要	理解中国在改革开放过程中形成的“发达国家←→中国东部地区←→中国中西部地区“两个“中心—外围“的格局,应该考虑到全球价值链(glObAl VAluE CHAIn,gVC)这一微观基础。通过构建联立方程模型的实证检验,本文发现,从整体上看,中国的全球价值链与国内价值链(nATIOnAl VAluE CHAIn,nVC)之间,nVC1与nVC2之间均存在显著的负相关关系。这种割裂关系可能是造成中国在gVC中低端锁定和地区差距扩大的微观机理。通过产业转移构建和发展国内价值链,促进全球价值链和国内价值链之间的良性互动,将经济拉动方式从“出口导向型“转变为“扩大内需型“,将竞争模式从“环节对链条“转变为“链条对链条“,则是帮助中国实现产业升级与区域协调发展双重目标的可行路径。; As a matter of fact,to consider the evolvement of China's regional development strategy and its influence,we should put them into an opened economic environment.In the first change of the regional development strategy,the eastern coastal areas made use of its advantages and established its position of best subcontracting stage platform in GVC by taking labor-intensive processing and assembling link.However,not enough benefits brought by low added value and the exploitation by the developed countries forced the eastern areas into the low added-value locked-in and immiserizing growth situation which formed the current "core-periphery"pattern between the developed countries and the eastern coastal areas.Meanwhile,the eastern coastal areas' competitive edge in GVC is,to some extent,based on keeping the mid-west areas as the supplier of some producing factors such as raw materials and labor.Such a labor division pattern held down their potentials of the development of labor-intensive industry,made them step into the "Curse of Natural Resources"and thus expanded the income disparity between them and the eastern coastal areas.In this way,there has formed the other "core-periphery"pattern between the east and the mid-west.In the international labor division,the two patterns are intertwined into each other in such a way that the developed countries take the high end of the GVC and the eastern China are at the subcontracting link with low added value,while the western and middle China are made into the supplier areas of low added-value factors,which finally formed the "food chain"of "d eveloped country ←→eastern areas of China ←→mid-west areas of China".This "food chain"puts China into the following challenges: the east can make use of its"incumbent advantages"as the "world processing factory"to move to a link with higher added value; the mid-west can take the opportunity of the industry transferring by the east to develop their labor-intensive industry link and decrease the disparity with the east.The second change in China's regional strategy is right based on such considerations.This is because that during its industrial upgrading the eastern areas will definitely go into competitions with both the developed and developing countries and then it will need to make use of China's huge economy's advantages to promote its industrial upgrading with the help of the internal economies of scale; on the other hand,when it is transferring some of its industries to the mid-west,the east can pass its accumulated advanced technology,managing experience and market information on to the mid-west and extend the domestic link in GVC to develop NVC,which will strengthen the midwest areas' development and decrease the regional disparity.Thus,it can be seen that to break the"core-periphery"pattern in open economy is basically dependent on the interaction between the east's first development and the balanced development of areas,on the interaction between GVC and NVC.So,how to study the interdependent relations between China's different areas in the open economy? How to answer the questions about China's industrial upgrading and shorter the gap between regions while putting the globe,the eastern China and the mid-west China under the same framework? In this paper,it holds that to combine the global value chain theory and the multi-regional input-output model together is a long-ignored while most valuable research way.Then having used the simultaneous equation model,this paper finds there is a significantly negative relation between global value chain( GVC) and national value chain( NVC); there is also a significantly negative relation between NVC1 and NVC2.This substitutable disconnection may be the micro mechanism that forms the "food chain"of "developed countries—eastern regions of China—mid western regions",and make China locked in the low level and the regional disparities extending.This conclusion of paper can provide important insight is that in the global value chain is increasingly becoming the main organization of international economic activity of the moment,competition between countries from the business-to-business model has evolved into a cluster for cluster competition,chain for chain competition and network to network competition.Take advantage of the eastern region as the world's largest foundry platform and central-western regions as a industrial gradient,build and develop national value chains through the industrial transfer,and promote the positive interaction between global value chains and national value chain,shift the economy driving mode from "export-oriented"to "extending domestic demand",shift the competing mode from "link to chain"to "chain to chain",that is to help China achieve industrial upgrading and coordinated regional development.; 国家社会科学基金项目“我国经济外部失衡的内部根源研究”(12CJL055); 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“公共财政视角下中国经常项目失衡的机制研究”(11YJC790281); 厦门大学国际经济与贸易系教育发展基金“外包队中国经济的影响机制研究”(201112111)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/112566]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张少军,刘志彪. 产业升级与区域协调发展:从全球价值链走向国内价值链, Industrial Upgrading and Balanced Development of Area:From Global Value Chain To National Value Chain[J],2013.
APA	张少军,&刘志彪.(2013).产业升级与区域协调发展:从全球价值链走向国内价值链..
MLA	张少军,et al."产业升级与区域协调发展:从全球价值链走向国内价值链".(2013).

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