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	破除国有企业低效论——来自混合经济体的证据
	朱安东 ; Zhu Andong
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	国有企业 混合经济国家 效率 Marx joint production linear economic theory,Marx-von Neumann-Morishima model optimal value F276.1 F271
其他题名	Break the Myth of Inefficiency of State-Owned Enterprise:Evidences from Mixed Economy
中文摘要	随着这次金融危机中各发达资本主义国家国有化浪潮的兴起,国有企业的效率问题再一次引起了人们的关注。国有企业的效率问题在国内外理论界争论已久,但无论在理论上还是在实证方面至今都尚未得出一致结论。现有的关于国有企业效率问题的实证分析主要集中于其微观(企业)或者中观(行业)层面,而少有宏观层面的分析。本文通过对全球60多个混合经济国家的国有企业部门的储蓄一投资缺口、盈利、与政府之间的资金往来、在国内外信用市场中角色等的实证分析,说明那种认为国有企业在宏观层面没有效率、增加了政府财政赤字和通货膨胀压力、在国内市场吸取贷款太多从而挤占了私人借贷以及增加了外债负担等论断缺乏事实依据。这些数据证伪了国有企业天生缺乏效率的论断。因此,至少从宏观层面上看,私有化不应成为解决国有企业问题的方向。; With the rise of the nationalization wave during and after the 2008 international crisis,the efficiency of state-owned enterprise(SOE) attracted a lot of attention.In fact,economists debated over it for quite a long time,but haven't reached an agreement.Most of the existing studies on this issue focus on either firm or industry level.It is difficult to find macro level empirical studies.This paper is designed to fill the gap.Based on a database covering more than 60 countries and 20 years on SOE,it analyzes the saving-investment deficit and operational profit of SOE,net financial flows from government to SOEs,the share of SOEs in gross domestic credit and total external debt.The data shows that though in some countries,the performance of SOEs is not good,however,in many other countries,they perform quite well.And generally speaking,it is lack to enough empirical support to conclude that SOEs are inherently inefficient and making losses,increasing fiscal deficit and inflation pressure,crowding out private borrower from the domestic credit market and caused external debt problems.Therefore,privatization should not be the major solution to the problems of SOE.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/146208]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	朱安东,Zhu Andong. 破除国有企业低效论——来自混合经济体的证据[J],2016, 2016.
APA	朱安东,&Zhu Andong.(2016).破除国有企业低效论——来自混合经济体的证据..
MLA	朱安东,et al."破除国有企业低效论——来自混合经济体的证据".(2016).

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